虚构世界的模态与函数:论多勒泽尔的可能世界虚构理论  

Modalities and Functions of Fictional Worlds:On Doležel’s Possible Worlds Fiction Theory

作　　者：刘进 童志涛 LIU Jin;TONG Zhitao(Leshan Normal University,Leshan Sichuan 614000,China;School of Humanities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院,四川乐山614000 [2]西南交通大学人文学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2024年第9期36-43,共8页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代西方马克思主义文化诗学研究”(19BWW003)。

摘　　要：卢博米尔·多勒泽尔作为当代著名的捷克学者,是开创可能世界文学理论的先驱之一。他借助可能世界理论对叙事与文学虚构进行研究,提出应当打破“单一世界框架”的束缚,并建构起“可能世界框架”。引入可能世界理论后可以发现,阅读文学作品的过程实际上是读者被卷入到虚构世界的过程,而关于这个文学虚构世界的建构与运作原则被多勒泽尔归结为叙事模态与内涵函数。虽然多勒泽尔对文学虚构世界的内部结构与模态类型的分析显示出强烈的逻辑主义倾向,但这也体现了他对结构主义的继承与发展,并为深入理解文学虚构提供了新的思路与视角。Lubomír Doležel,as a prominent contemporary Czech scholar,is one of the pioneers of Literary Possible Worlds Theory.He used the Possible Worlds Theory to examine narrative and literary fiction,believing that the constraints of the“one-world framework”should be broken and a“possible-worlds framework”should be constructed.With the introduction of the Possible Worlds Theory,it can be found that the process of reading literary works is actually the process of readers being involved in the fictional world.The principles of the construction and operation of this literary fictional world are summarized by Doležel as narrative modalities and intensional functions.Although Doležel’s analysis of the internal structure and modal types of literary fiction words shows a tendency towards logicism,it also reflects his inheritance and development of structuralism,providing us with new ideas and perspectives for a deeper understanding of literary fiction.

关 键 词：多勒泽尔 虚构世界 可能世界理论 叙事模态 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]