“回头”的虚化历程及其机制新探  

A New Probe Into the Virtualization and Mechanism of "Hui Tou"

作　　者：王蓉 张云峰 Wang Rong;Zhang Yunfeng(School of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2024年第5期60-66,共7页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：安徽省人文社科重点项目“物性结构下皖北方言复合名词语义研究”(SK2019A0327)。

摘　　要：“回头”在《现代汉语词典》(第5版)的解释中有作动词的义项以及作副词的义项,《现代汉语词典》(第7版)增补了连词的义项。相较于副词,连词属于更典型的虚词范畴,“回头”经历了更进一步的虚化。“回头”出现的时间可追溯到两汉时期,而非以往学者提到的唐代;在清代,“回头”已虚化为成熟的时间副词;到了近代,“回头”产生了关联连词的义项,在语言使用中“回头”出现了尚未被词典收录的充当话语标记的用法。在“回头”的虚化历程中,句法位置、隐喻转喻互动、语用推理、主观化四方面虚化机制起到主要作用。In the interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary(5th edition),"Hui Tou"has the meanings of verb and adverb,and Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition)adds the meanings of con⁃junctions.Compared with adverbs,conjunctions belong to a more typical category of function words,and"Hui Tou"has undergone further virtualization.The emergence of"Hui Tou"can be traced back to the Han Dynasty,not the Tang Dynasty mentioned by previous scholars.Since the Qing Dynasty,"Hui Tou"has become a mature adverb of time.In modern times,its meanings of related conjunctions came into being.In language use,"Hui Tou"also appears as a discourse marker that has not been in⁃cluded in dictionaries.In the virtualization process of"Hui Tou",the syntactic position,interaction be⁃tween metonymy and metaphor,pragmatic inference and subjectivization play a major role.

关 键 词：“回头” 虚化机制 隐喻 转喻 语用推理 主观化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H136