空间书写与生存危机——论休斯诗歌的空间形式与功能  

Spatial Experience and Survival Crisis:On the Spatial Forms and Functions in Hughes'Poetry

作　　者：黄长萍[1] 董洪川[2] HUANG Chang-ping;DONG Hong-chuan

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400031 [2]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语导刊》2024年第5期61-68,158,共9页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

摘　　要：本文从空间视域出发,结合美国社会历史语境,研究兰斯顿·休斯诗歌的空间形式与功能。休斯的诗歌呈现出物质性的现实空间、想象性的记忆空间与开放性的“第三空间”三种空间形式。现实空间展演出现代人的生存体验,记忆空间重筑了族群的精神家园,“第三空间”构建出开放性的另类空间。通过空间书写,诗人揭示出现代个体和群体的生存危机,并表达了他对美国现代社会的审美反思与批判。From the spatial perspective,this paper,combining with the context of American society and history,studies the spatial forms and functions in Langston Hughes'poetry.Hughes'poetry presents three spatial forms—the real material space,the imagined memory space,and the open“third space”.The real space shows the living experience of the modern people,the memory space rebuilds the spiritual home of the ethnic group,and the“third space”constructs an open alternative space.Through the spatial writing,the poet reveals the survival crisis of modern individuals and groups,and expresses his aesthetic reflection and criticism on modern American society.

关 键 词：兰斯顿·休斯 英语诗歌 空间书写 现实空间 记忆空间 第三空间 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]