社会排斥与成功老龄化:生命意义感和自我老化态度的中介作用  

Ostracism and Successful Aging:The Mediating Role of the Meaning in Life and Attitudes toward Own Aging

作　　者：王宇 闫宜人 张登浩[1] WANG Yu;YAN Yi-ren;ZHANG Deng-hao(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第5期1046-1051,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：中国人民大学心理学系人民心理创新研究基金(项目号RXB006)资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会排斥对成功老龄化的影响以及生命意义感与自我老化态度在两者之间的中介作用。方法:本研究采用问卷法对326名老年人(M年龄=68.28岁,60~86周岁)进行两次调查,间隔时间为两个月。第一时点(T1)测量社会排斥、生命意义感以及自我老化态度等变量,第二时点(T2)测量成功老龄化水平。结果:社会排斥、生命意义感、自我老化态度和成功老龄化两两之间呈显著相关;社会排斥对成功老龄化的直接效应显著,生命意义感、自我老化态度在社会排斥与成功老龄化之间的中介作用及链式中介作用均显著。结论:社会排斥既可以直接负向预测成功老龄化,还可以通过生命意义感与自我老化态度的链式中介作用间接影响成功老龄化。Objective:To explore the effect of ostracism on successful aging,and the mediating role of the meaning in life and attitudes toward own aging.Methods:This study used a questionnaire to conduct two surveys on 326 elderly participants(Mg=68.28 years,ranging from 60 to 86 years)with an interval of two months.The first measurement point(T1)assessed ostracism,the meaning in life,and attitudes toward own aging,while the second measurement point(T2)evaluated successful aging.Results:The results showed that ostracism,the meaning in life,attitudes toward own aging,and successful aging were significantly correlated with each other.The direct effect of ostracism on successful aging was significant,and the mediating and chain mediating effects of the meaning in life,attitudes toward own aging between ostracism and successful aging were significant.Conclusion:Ostracism can negatively predict successful aging not only directly but also indirectly through the chain mediating path of the meaning in life and attitudes toward own aging.

关 键 词：社会排斥 成功老龄化 生命意义感 自我老化态度 老年人 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]