做大脑的主人——《大脑之战:在神经技术时代捍卫自由思考的权利》评介  

Being the Masters of Our Brain— A review of The Battle for Your Brain:Defending the Right to Think Freely in the Age of Neurotechnology

作　　者：韩方序 陈海丹 HAN Fang-xu;CHEN Hai-dan(Department of Philosophy, Peking University;School of Health Humanities, Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系 [2]北京大学医学人文学院

出　　处：《科学与社会》2024年第3期169-180,F0003,共13页Science and Society

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“深入推进科技体制改革与完善国家科技治理体系研究”(21ZDA017)。

摘　　要：《大脑之战》一书介绍了神经技术的发展给人类带来的种种威胁和挑战。本书分为“追踪大脑”和“破解大脑”两部分,前者主要讨论监视大脑所带来的隐私和权利问题,后者讨论增强、削弱乃至控制大脑是否可以被接受。法拉哈尼呼吁承认“认知自由权”作为一项新的人权,以保护我们思想自由、精神隐私,以及对自己的大脑和精神体验进行自决的权利。本书系统性地介绍了神经伦理学领域的前沿问题,在权衡社会利益的前提下,鼓励人们自由地支配自己的大脑。The Battle for Your Brain delves into the threats and challenges posed to humanity by the development of neurotechnology.This book is divided into two sections:“Tracking the Brain” and“Hacking the Brain.” The first section examines the issues of privacy and rights arising from brain surveillance,while the second explores the acceptability of enhancing,braking,or even controlling the brain.The author advocates for the recognition of “ cognitive liberty” as a new human right,safeguarding our freedom of thought,mental privacy,and self-determination over our brains and mental experiences.The book systematically presents the cutting-edge issues in neuroethics,urging individuals to freely manage their own brains while weighing social benefits.

关 键 词：认知自由 神经技术 神经伦理学 隐私 神经权利 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]