地下商业空间心理健康环境要素评价研究  

Evaluation of psychological health environment factors in underground commercial space

作　　者：宋垚兵 葛璇 SONG Yao-bing;GE Xuan(School of Mechanics&Civil Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与土木工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河南城建学院学报》2024年第5期73-79,共7页Journal of Henan University of Urban Construction

摘　　要：研究地下商业空间心理健康环境要素是推动城市可持续发展的重要切入点。基于扎根理论,通过定性分析归纳影响地下商业空间心理健康的环境因素,构建包含空间营造、环境氛围、信息感受获取以及工作感受等4个要素层和17个初始要素的评价指标体系,对北京新中关地下商业空间进行评价研究。结果表明:(1)在文化、氛围与心理感受等方面,吸引力与满意度高,是重点提升的方向。周边环境、信息获取与过程感受方面满意度较好,但吸引力弱,需维持并优化。舒适度、装饰等方面敏感度低,保持基本关注即可。设计效果、空间特性与室内环境满意度低,需重点改进。(2)光环境不佳、入口空间单调、边缘模糊、区域划分不明、缺乏标识与自然元素等问题会降低空间可识别性,易造成工作人员的心理不适,应从优化人工照明、改善景观设计、融入自然元素以及丰富色彩氛围等方面优化地下商业空间心理健康环境。Studying the psychological health environment factors of underground commercial spaces is an important entry point for promoting urban sustainable development.Based on the grounded theory,this study qualitatively analyzes and summarizes the environmental factors that affect the psychological health of underground commercial spaces.It constructs an evaluation index system consisting of four elements layers including spatial creation,environmental atmosphere,perception of information acquisition,and work experience,with 17 initial elements.The study evaluates the Xinzhongguan underground commercial space in Beijing.The results are as follows:(1)In terms of culture,atmosphere,and psychological perception,the attractiveness and satisfaction are high and need to be improved.The satisfaction with the surrounding environment,information acquisition,and process experience is good,but the attractiveness is weak and needs to be maintained and optimized.Sensitivity to comfort,decoration,etc.,is low and can be maintained with basic attention.Design effects,spatial characteristics,and indoor environment satisfaction are low and need to be improved.(2)Poor lighting environment,monotonous entrance space,unclear edge division,lack of signage and natural elements will reduce the space recognizability and may cause psychological discomfort for the staff.It is necessary to optimize the psychological health environment of underground commercial spaces by improving artificial lighting,enhancing landscape design,incorporating natural elements,and enriching the color atmosphere.

关 键 词：地下商业空间 心理健康 环境要素 扎根理论 重要性绩效分析法 

分 类 号：TU922[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] F713.55[经济管理—市场营销]