形声字例外音变读音考——以淑、咏、纪为例  

A study of the Exceptional Phonetic Changes of Morphophonetic Characters——Take Shu(淑),Yong(咏),and Ji(纪)as Examples

作　　者：石楚君 Shi Chujun(Faculty of Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第10期115-119,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东亚汉字文化圈《切韵》文献集成与研究”(19ZDA316);上海大学冷门“绝学”和国别史研究专项“敦煌本王韵与唐宋诸本韵书比较研究”(19VJX126)。

摘　　要：形声字中存在许多例外音变现象,形声字的声符又具有示源功能,通过考察例外音变字例“淑”“咏、泳”“纪”及其与声符或同声符字“叔”“永”“记、己”的关系,可以发现此类形声字与声符存在同源关系,意义相通、读音相近,且存在互用现象,因此,推测这类例外音变是由声符所致。This paper examines the exceptional phonetic characters Shu(淑),Yong(咏、泳)and Ji(纪)and their relationship with the phonetic notes or homophonic characters Shu(叔),Yong(永)and Ji(记),and fi nds that there is a homology relationship between such phonetic characters and phonetic notes,with the same meaning,similar pronunciation,and interoperability.Therefore,it can be speculated that this kind of exceptional phonetic changes are caused by phonetic notes.

关 键 词：形声字 同源字 例外音变 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语]