《说文解字》专设部首统辖一个表意字的原因探索  

Exploration on the Reasons of Specially Setting up a Radical for an Ideographic Character in Shuowen Jiezi

作　　者：张军 刘忠华[1] ZHANG Jun;LIU Zhonghua(School of Chinese Language,Literature and History,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学人文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期41-47,共7页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：《说文解字》只辖一个表意字的74个部首中,30个部首是根据归部的需要而另行设立的,部首、部内字之间是互为依存的关系。合体表意字的归部处理,遵循着归部和谐的原则,按照编排体例来进行。30个合体表意字在归部时,舍弃字形中业已存在的现成部首不用,而另外设置一个部首来归部,是为了让合体表意字以及字形中充当字头的义符归部和谐。部首的选择与设立,受《说文》统一的编排体例的制约。Among the 74 radicals in Shuowen Jiezi,which only lead one ideograph,the 30 radicals are created according to the need of grouping,and the relationship between the radicals and the characters within the radicals is interdependent.The grouping of merged ideographs into radicals follows the principle of harmonization,the processing of compound ideograms follows the principle of harmonious classification and arrangement style.While grouping the 30 ideographs,the method lies in discarding the existing radicals in the ideographs and creating an additional one,thus harmonizing the grouping of ideographs and the meaning symbols that act as the heads of the characters in the ideographs.The selection and establishment of radicals are constrained by the unified arrangement style of Shuowen.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 部首 表意字 归部选择 专设部首 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]