基于语料库的俄汉语基本颜色词белый和“白”的认知语义对比分析  

Cognitive and Semantic Comparative Analysis of Russian-Chinese Basic Color Word"White"Based on Corpus

作　　者：毛竹君 MAo Zhujun

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄语学院

出　　处：《语言与文化论坛》2024年第1期152-169,共18页Forums of Language and Culture

摘　　要：本文基于俄语国家语料库和北京大学现代汉语语料库,以俄汉语基本颜色词белый和“白”为研究对象,运用原型范畴、隐喻和转喻等认知语言学理论,对белый和“白”进行高频词组筛选、词典释义对照、义项分析与认知语言学相关理论阐述,从而进一步对белый和“白”的隐喻认知路径与转喻认知路径进行认知语义对比分析,归纳总结两者之间的共性和个性并分析其形成原因,以期为其他俄语颜色词的同类型研究提供借鉴,从颜色词的角度为研究中俄文化差异提供新思路。Based on a large amount of authentic linguistic data,Corpus Linguistics uses computer technology for quantitative analysis,dictionary-making and machine translation of natural language texts,providing a scientific and objective path of analysis for linguistic research.This article intends to select relevant corpora based on the Russian national corpus and the modern Chinese corpus of Peking University,take"white"as the specific research object,screen their high-frequency phrases,contrast their dictionary definitions,analyse their separations of meanings and make a comparative analysis of their metaphorical cognitive mechanism and metonymy cognitive mechanism,using cognitive linguistics such as prototype categories,metaphors,and metonymy.The conclusion and summary of similarities and differences between the two and the analysis of the formation reasons will provide reference for the same type of research on other Russian color words and new ideas for the study of Chinese and Russian cultural differences from the perspective of color words.

关 键 词：语料库 颜色词 认知语义分析 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语] H136