表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对碘酸钠诱导的干性年龄相关性黄斑变性模型大鼠视网膜氧化损伤的抑制作用  

Inhibiting effect of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)on retinal oxidative damage in a rat model with dry age-related macular degeneration induced by sodium iodate

作　　者：吴沛霖 王璐[2] 蒋姣姣[2] 陆素青[2] 曾建慧 张晓敏 邱梅园[2] WU Peilin;WANG Lu;JIANG Jiaojiao;LU Suqing;ZENG Jianhui;ZHANG Xiaomin;QIU Meiyuan(Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541100,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541001,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院,广西壮族自治区桂林市541100 [2]桂林医学院附属医院眼科,广西壮族自治区桂林市541001

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2024年第11期863-867,共5页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：广西壮族自治区自然科学基金项目(编号:2022GXNFAA103008);桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:20210227-7-6)。

摘　　要：目的探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对碘酸钠诱导的干性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)模型大鼠视网膜氧化损伤的抑制作用。方法取SPF级雄性SD大鼠36只随机分为空白对照组、碘酸钠组、碘酸钠+EGCG组,每组12只。碘酸钠组和碘酸钠+EGCG组大鼠按体质量尾静脉注射50 mg·kg-1碘酸钠,建立干性AMD模型,空白对照组大鼠给予等量生理盐水。造模后碘酸钠+EGCG组大鼠右眼玻璃体内注射4μL 0.5 g·L^(-1) EGCG,空白对照组、碘酸钠组大鼠右眼给予等量生理盐水,21 d后将大鼠处死、取材并检测指标。HE染色观察各组大鼠视网膜组织病理形态变化,检测大鼠视网膜组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、丙二醛(MDA)含量,Western blot检测大鼠视网膜Nrf2、NADPH氧化还原酶(NQO1)、Ⅰ型血红素氧化酶(HO-1)蛋白表达水平,实时荧光定量PCR检测大鼠视网膜Nrf2、NQO1、HO-1 mRNA相对表达量。结果HE染色结果显示,与空白对照组相比,碘酸钠组大鼠视网膜全层均损伤,视网膜色素上皮层细胞损伤明显,外核层排列紊乱,呈波浪状改变;与碘酸钠组相比,碘酸钠+EGCG组大鼠视网膜各层损伤得到改善。与空白对照组相比,碘酸钠组大鼠视网膜组织SOD、GSH-Px含量均降低,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01),MDA含量升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与碘酸钠组相比,碘酸钠+EGCG组大鼠视网膜组织SOD、GSH-Px含量均升高,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01),MDA含量降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Western blot检测结果显示,与空白对照组相比,碘酸钠组大鼠视网膜Nrf2、NQO1、HO-1蛋白相对表达量均升高,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01);与碘酸钠组相比,碘酸钠+EGCG组大鼠视网膜Nrf2、NQO1、HO-1蛋白相对表达量均升高,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,与空白对照组相比,碘酸钠组大鼠视网膜Nrf2、NQO1Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)on oxidative damage to the retina in a rat model of dry age-related macular degeneration(AMD)induced by sodium iodate.Methods A total of 36 male specific pathogen-free Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the blank control group,sodium iodate group and sodium iodate+EGCG group,with 12 rats in each group.Rats in the sodium iodate group and the sodium iodate+EGCG group were given 50 mg·kg^(-1) sodium iodate by tail vein injection by weight to build dry AMD models,while rats in the blank control group were administered with an equal volume of normal saline.Following the modeling procedure,rats in the sodium iodate+EGCG group received an intravitreal injection of 4μL EGCG(0.5 g·L^(-1))into their right eyes,while the right eyes of rats in both the blank control and sodium iodate groups were treated with the same volume of normal saline.After 21 days,the rats were sacrificed,and ocular samples were collected for detection.Histopathological changes of the retinal tissues in each group were examined using hematoxylin and eosin(HE)staining.Additionally,the levels of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),and malondialdehyde(MDA)in the retinal tissues were quantified.Western blot analysis was conducted to assess the protein expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2(Nrf2),NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1),and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)in the retinas.Furthermore,real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate the relative messenger ribonucleic acid(mRNA)expression levels of Nrf2,NQO1 and HO-1 in the retinas of the rats.Results HE staining revealed that,in comparison to the blank control group,the entire retinal layer in the sodium iodate group exhibited injury,characterized by noticeable injury of the retinal pigment epithelial cells and disordered outer nuclear layer with wavy transformation.The sodium iodate+EGCG group demonstrated ameliorated retinal injury across

关 键 词：表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯 碘酸钠 干性年龄相关性黄斑变性 Nrf2/ARE信号通路 氧化损伤 

分 类 号：R774.5[医药卫生—眼科]