习近平大历史观对马克思历史观的继承与创新发展  

The Grand Historical View:Inheritance and Innovative Development of Marx’s Historical View

作　　者：张小龙 王璐 ZHANG Xiaolong;WANG Lu(School of Marxism,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;City College,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学城市学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期58-66,共9页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目:中国式现代化的历史唯物主义元叙事研究,项目编号:23XKS008;云南省哲学社会科学规划(省社科研究基地项目):唯物史观视域下“马克思历史政治文献”内涵及其当代价值研究,项目编号:QN202103;云南省哲学社会科学规划“铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项”:云南“3815”战略背景下高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的整体性研究,项目编号:ZX2024QN12。

摘　　要：习近平大历史观是对马克思历史观的创新性发展。马克思历史观是有别于旧唯物主义的重要哲学标志,是贯彻马克思主义理论的一条重要理论基石。马克思在批判思辨唯心主义和人本学唯物主义历史观基础上强调了社会本质层面的历史观。这种历史思维更加注重历史本身的生成性,即条件性、历时性和共时性的辩证统一。习近平大历史观则是新时代条件下马克思历史观的当代发展,是认清历史逻辑和历史趋势的方法论,使唯物史观在新时代的中国具有更加鲜活的生命力。因此,深入阐释马克思历史观的理论逻辑和发展逻辑,坚持大历史观,提高历史思维能力,反对历史虚无主义,对把握历史规律、认清历史趋势以及坚定中国特色社会主义方向具有启发意义。Xi Jinping’s Grand Historical View is innovative development of Marx Historical View.The Marxist view of history is an important philosophical symbol that distinguishes itself from the old materialism and is an important theoretical cornerstone for implementing Marxist theory.Marx emphasized the historical view of social essence on the basis of critical speculative idealism and humanistic materialism.This kind of historical thinking places greater emphasis on the generative nature of history itself,namely,the dialectical unity of conditionality,diachronism,and synchronicity.Xi Jinping’s Grand historical view is the contemporary development of Marx’s historical view under the conditions of the new era,and it is the methodology to recognize the historical logic and historical trend,so that the historical materialism has more vivid vitality in the new era of China.Therefore,in-depth interpretation of the theoretical and developmental logic of Marxist historical view,adherence to the Grand Historical View,improvement of historical thinking ability,and opposition to historical nihilism have enlightening significance for grasping historical laws,recognizing historical trends,and firmly adhering to the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：马克思历史观 大历史观 历史思维 历史规律 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] B03[政治法律—中外政治制度]