疼痛专科临床药师教学中的伦理问题与实践经验反思  

Reflections on ethical issues and practical experience in the teaching of clinical pharmacists in pain specialists

作　　者：邓祥 张素雅 封卫毅[1] 马文兵[1,2] DENG Xiang;ZHANG Suya;FENG Weiyi;MA Wenbing(Department of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;School of Life Science and Technology,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院药学部,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学生命科学与技术学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第11期1348-1352,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：陕西省药学会医院药量发展研究项目“基于大数据和人工智能技术医院集采药品精细化管理平台”(XM-2023-1-2-7)。

摘　　要：疼痛专科临床药师培训中往往精于专业知识教育,却忽视了伦理学在教学过程中的重要作用。患者的知情同意权、隐私权、健康权、自主选择权等伦理要素在教学过程中未得到充分关注。此种培训模式对患者的权益构成潜在威胁,也可能给药师带来伦理风险。为提高教学质量并规避风险,授课教师和进修学员应深刻理解并尊重患者的各项权利,保障他们的健康权不受侵犯,确保隐私得到充分保护。此外,落实患者的知情同意权,让他们在充分了解治疗方案的基础上自主作出选择,加强人文关怀,让患者感受到药师的温暖与关怀。通过伦理措施的实施,旨在为疼痛专科临床药师的教学工作提供启示和参考,进而推动临床药师在专业技能与伦理素养方面实现全面提升,更好地服务于广大患者。The training of clinical pharmacists in pain specialists often focuses on the education of professional knowledge,while neglecting the important role of ethics in the teaching process.Ethical elements such as the patient’s right to informed consent,privacy,health,autonomy have not received sufficient attention in the teaching process.This training model poses a potential threat to patients’rights and interests and may bring ethical risks to pharmacists.To improve teaching quality and avoid risks,lecturers and trainees should deeply understand and respect the various rights of patients,safeguard their right to health from infringement,and ensure that privacy is fully protected.In addition,the patient’s right to informed consent should be implemented to allow them to make autonomous choices based on a full understanding of the treatment plan,and humanistic care should be strengthened so that patients can feel the warmth and care from the pharmacists.Through the implementation of ethical measures,the paper aims to provide useful inspirations and references for the teaching work of clinical pharmacists in pain specialists,thereby promoting clinical pharmacists to achieve comprehensive improvement in professional skills and ethical literacy,and better serving the majority of pain patients.

关 键 词：疼痛专科 临床药师 临床教学 医学人文 知情同意 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]