马铃薯育种现状及发展对策  

Current situation and development strategies of potato breeding

作　　者：包山敏 王崇进 向成轶 王颖[2] 白建明[2] 隋启君[2] 杨万林[2] BAO Shanmin;WANG Chongjin;XIANG Chengyi;WANG Ying;BAI Jianming;SUI Qijun;YANG Wanlin(College of Agriculture,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China;Yunnan Engineering and Research Center for Potato,Industrial Crops Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学农学院,云南昆明650504 [2]云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南省马铃薯工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650205

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第21期8-12,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：云南省重点研发计划项目(202102AE090019);云南省科技计划项目创新引导与科技型企业培育计划(202304BI090018,202204BP090004);云南省兴滇英才计划(XDYC-CYCX-2022-0030)。

摘　　要：本文基于马铃薯现阶段的育种工作情况,总结分析了其有待进一步提升的环节,并提出相应的发展对策。现阶段,马铃薯育种主要依据其无性繁殖特性进行,具有简便、有效和确保薯种纯度等优点,同时做好薯种脱毒、病虫害防治和田间管理等工作;育种过程中,需进一步提升马铃薯品种资源收集、种薯生产能力、种薯生产技术、脱毒种薯质量以及马铃薯产品加工能力。提出马铃薯育种工作发展对策,包括建立良好的育种环境、科学引进马铃薯品种、创新马铃薯育种方式以及更新生产设备及生产技术,为促进马铃薯产业的规范化和合理化发展提供参考。Based on the current breeding status of potatoes,the aspects that need further improvement,and corresponding development strategies and suggestions were summarized and analyzed.At present,potato breeding was mainly based on its asexual reproduction characteristics,which had the advantages of simplicity,effectiveness,and ensuring the purity of potato seeds.Meanwhile,it was necessary to do a good job in potato seed potato detoxification,pest control,and field management.In the breeding process,it was necessary to further improve the collection of potato variety resources,the production capacity of seed potatoes,the production technology of seed potatoes,the quality of virus-free seed potatoes,and the processing capacity of potato products.Development strategies for potato breeding work were proposed,including establishing a good breeding environment,scientifically introducing potato varieties,innovating potato breeding methods,and innovating production equipment and technology,to provide references for promoting the standardized and rational development of the potato industry.

关 键 词：马铃薯 马铃薯育种 脱毒种薯 马铃薯加工 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]