癸卯学制与近代学校考试制度的建立  

The Gui-mao Educational System and Establishment of the Modern School Examination System

作　　者：王伦信 WANG Lunxin(Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062

出　　处：《北京教育学院学报》2024年第6期40-47,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Education

摘　　要：传统学校考试依存于科举考试,近代学校考试制度则是作为癸卯学制的一部分建立起来的,而癸卯学制的颁布又是科举制度改革、新式学堂发展等近代教育因素长期积累的结果。考察近代学校考试转型时可以沿着两条路线展开,一是科举改革的路线,最终归于颁学制而废科举;二是新学堂发展的路线,最终归于颁学制而兴学堂。近代学校考试制度就是在这一废一兴中得以建立,而癸卯学制正是其锁钥。Traditional school examinations relied on the imperial examinations(keju),while the modern school examination system was established as part of the Gui-mao educational system.The promulgation of the Gui-mao educational system was the result of long-term evolution of modern educational factors such as reform on the imperial examination system and development of new-style schools.Exploring the transformation of modern school examination can follow two ways:one is the reform of the imperial examination system,which ultimately resulted in the abolition of the imperial examinations;another path is the development of new schools,which ultimately led to the establishment of new schools with the issuance of new educational system.The modern school examination system has been established in this abolition-and-establishment process,with the Gui-mao educational system as its key.

关 键 词：癸卯学制 学校考试制度 科举考试 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]