全国细菌耐药监测网实践培训基地教学质量评价体系的建立与实践  

Establishment and practice of a teaching quality evaluation system for the practice training base of China Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System

作　　者：陈怡丽[1] 刘平娟 郭鹏豪[1] 邓间开 彭雅琴 伍众文[1] 刘敏[1] 陈培松[1] 廖康[1] Yili Chen;Pingjuan Liu;Penghao Guo;Jiankai Deng;Yaqin Peng;Zhongwen Wu;Min Liu;Peisong Chen;Kang Liao(Department of Laboratory Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院医学检验科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中华临床实验室管理电子杂志》2024年第3期155-161,183,共8页Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition）

基　　金：中国药师协会委托课题(A202201)。

摘　　要：目的为科学、合理、全面、客观、有效地评价和持续改进全国细菌耐药监测网(CARSS)实践培训基地教学效果,为提升实践培训基地教学质量提供依据,构建CARSS实践培训基地教学质量评价体系。方法本研究围绕“一个核心,两个阶段,三个主体,多个维度”的原则,通过确定CARSS实践培训基地教学效果评价的目标、内容以及各指标占比,构建CARSS实践培训基地教学效果短期及长期的评价指标体系,确定教学效果评价体系的实施与反馈方式。结果该教学质量评价体系以评估学员能力提升为主体,短期评价以理论知识及实践操作的掌握情况作为评价标准;长期评价以上报数据质量提升,培训成果可视化作为评价标准及相应指标。评价体系设计合理、客观、可操作性强,具有很好的推广度。通过对13家CARSS实践培训基地的评估实践,结果显示无论是在教学管理、教学条件、教学成效以及特色创新方面,各基地都彰显出优质的教学成果。该体系能较客观反映基地教学质量,可作为前瞻性教学质量评价的研究支撑。结论该评价体系能科学、合理、全面、客观地评价反馈各培训基地的教学质量,为教学质量的持续改进,进一步搭建优质的CARSS实践培训教学平台提供依据。Objective To scientifically,reasonably,comprehensively,objectively,and effectively evaluate the teaching effect of the practice training base for China Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System(CARSS),an evaluation system was constructed to provide a basis for continuous improvement of teaching quality.Methods This study revolved around the principle of"one core,two stages,three subjects,and multiple dimensions".By determining the objectives,content,and proportion of various indicators for teaching effectiveness evaluation of CARSS practical training bases,a short-term and a long-term evaluation index systems for teaching effect of CARSS practical training bases were constructed,and the implementation and feedback methods of the teaching effectiveness evaluation system were determined.Results This evaluation system takes assessing student ability as the main body,short-term evaluation is based on theoretical knowledge and practical operation mastery as evaluation standards;long-term improvement in data quality and visualization of training results as evaluation standards and corresponding indicators.The evaluation system is designed to be reasonable,objective,and highly operable,with good promotion.The 13 CARSS practical training bases have demonstrated high-quality teaching outcomes in terms of teaching management,teaching conditions,teaching effectiveness,and feedback on characteristic innovation.At the same time,this system can objectively reflect the teaching quality of the base and serve as a research support for forward-looking teaching quality evaluation.Conclusion This evaluation system can scientifically,reasonably,comprehensively,and objectively evaluate and feedback the teaching quality of each training base,providing a basis for continuous improvement of teaching quality and further building a high-quality CARSS practical training teaching platform.

关 键 词：全国细菌耐药监测网 实践培训基地 教学质量评价体系 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]