张之洞兴文理念与近代湖北文教兴革  

Zhang Zhidong's Concept of Rejuvenating Literature and the Modern Revolution of Hubei's Culture and Education

作　　者：梅伟 MEI Wei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《学习与实践》2024年第10期132-140,共9页Study and Practice

摘　　要：张之洞从学政到总督,前后近二十年致力于近代湖北的文教兴革。面对内忧外患的时代危局,如何实现救亡图存,张之洞明确人才对于国家的重要性,倡导“通经致用”致力于传统书院的改制,提炼“中体西用”开启新式学堂的践行,文教兴邦成为张之洞一生的烙印。张之洞以“广雅之度”凝聚士人以储才育林,以“会通中西”开设文化辅助部门以健全新式教育机制,以“匡济时艰”创建书院、学堂以达文教兴邦,尽显政治家型教育家的风范。张之洞湖北文教兴革的当代启示在于其坚守儒家传统诠释了文化自信,兼容西学体现了开放视野,对待西方文化呈现出肯定中有批评、批评中有吸收、吸收中有扬弃的特点。Zhang Zhidong dedicated nearly two decades to educational reform in modern Hubei,from Director of Education to Governor-General.Facing internal and external crises,He recognized the crucial importance of talent for national salvation.He advocated for the"Practical Application of Classical Learning"(Tong Jing Zhi Yong)in reforming traditional academies and distilled the principle of"Chinese Essence,Western Application"(Zhong Ti Xi Yong)to establish new-style schools.Educational development for national prosperity became His lifelong pursuit.Zhang Zhidong embodied the qualities of a statesman-educator.He utilized a"Broad and Refined Approach"(Guang Ya Zhi Du)to unite scholars and cultivate talent.He established"integrated Chinese and Western"cultural auxiliary departments to enhance the new educational system.To achieve national prosperity through education,he founded academies and schools to"Support in Times of Difficulty"(Kuang Ji Shi Jian).The contemporary implications of his educational reforms in Hubei lie in his adherence to Confucian tradition,demonstrating cultural confidence,while embracing Western learning,reflecting an open mindset.His approach to Western culture was characterized by affirmation with criticism,criticism with absorption,and absorption with selective adoption.

关 键 词：张之洞 文教兴革 通经致用 中体西用 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]