基于“负责任创新”范式的企业科技向善行为演化过程机理研究  

The Evolution Process Mechanism of Enterprises'Science and Technology for Social Good Behavior Based on the Paradigm of"Responsible Innovation"

作　　者：杨淼 乔魏若寒 雷家骕[2] Yang Miao;Qiao Weiruohan;Lei Jiasu(Business School,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100037,China;Economics and Business School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学商学院,北京100037 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第21期66-76,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目(L2124026);北京工商大学青年教师科研启动基金资助项目(19008023193)。

摘　　要：基于“负责任创新”理论范式框架,选取4个中国互联网企业代表性数字产品,采用扎根理论和多案例研究方法,探讨新兴数字技术发展背景下企业践行科技向善行为的微观演化过程。结果发现:企业科技向善行为过程可划分为4个阶段,分别是意愿产生、产品开发、产品运营与绩效影响;“负责任创新”理论范式在不同阶段的特征表现和关注点不同;企业在践行科技向善行为过程中会发生角色变化;在企业科技向善行为情境下,“负责任创新”理论范式具有新的特征表现。一方面,揭示企业科技向善行为微观演化过程机制,拓展“负责任创新”范式研究视角与理论内核;另一方面,为企业开发科技向善产品、用户规范使用数字产品,以及政府对数字技术进行有效规制提供启示。The geometric growth of data and the rapid development of digital technology have brought about a highly uncertain external environment,and multiple entities have induced ethical dilemmas through human-machine collaboration.Due to loopholes in digital technology or improper manual operation of digital technology,the issue of users'privacy violation has been serious,threatening their security and health.On the occasion of Tencent's 21st anniversary of its establishment in 2019,science and technology for social good was officially labeled as the company's mission"orienting for science and technology for social good".The existing literature focuses on the connotation and characteristics of science and technology for social good,triggering factors for implementation,implementation processes and forms of cooperation,governance scenarios,and scale development,providing a detailed research foundation and multiple research perspectives for this article.However,there is a lack of research on the evolution mechanism of innovation behavior.The objectivity and effectiveness of research on the influencing factors of innovation behavior need to be improved,and there is a serious lack of research on the performance impact of innovation behavior in enterprises.Within the framework of the"responsible innovation"theoretical paradigm,this study selects four representative digital products from Chinese internet companies using grounded theory and multi-case study methods;then it explores the micro-evolution process mechanism of enterprises practicing science and technology for social good behavior in the context of emerging digital technology development.Research has found that the process of innovation behavior in enterprises can be divided into four stages:willingness generation,product development,product operation and performance impact;the theoretical paradigm of"responsible innovation"has different characteristics and concerns at different stages;the role of enterprises in practicing science and technology for social good has

关 键 词：负责任创新 科技向善 创新行为 扎根理论 多案例研究 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]