混合现实技术在颌面骨整形领域的应用  

The application of mixed reality technology in maxillofacial orthopedics

作　　者：王明哲 侯敏 Wang Mingzhe;Hou Min(Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学,天津300070 [2]南开大学医学院天津市口腔医院正颌外科,天津300041 [3]天津市口腔功能重建重点实验室,天津300041

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2024年第10期1120-1126,共7页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

基　　金：天津市口腔功能重建重点实验室研究生导师科研基金(2021KLDS02);天津市口腔医院重点学科科研项目(ZJZX202207)。

摘　　要：颌面骨整形手术的目的是为患者重建颌面部三维结构及恢复功能,且术中所涉及的解剖结构较为复杂,对医生的技术要求较高。混合现实(MR)技术通过在现实场景中呈现虚拟场景信息,实现现实世界、虚拟世界和用户之间的深度交互和反馈,具有虚实融合、实时交互、三维注册、迅速配准等优势,用于术前规划及术中导航,可提高手术的准确性和安全性,减少术后并发症的发生,同时可降低对医生手术经验及技巧的要求,在颌面骨整形领域有较为广阔的应用前景。该文概述了MR技术的特点,介绍了MR技术在颌面骨整形领域中的应用情况,提出了MR技术在临床应用中亟待解决的问题及未来发展方向。The maxillofacial orthopedics surgery is aimed to help patients reconstruct three-dimensional structure and restore original function.The anatomical structures involved in this surgery are complicated,which requires higher technical requirements for surgeon.Mixed reality(MR)technology realizes in-depth interaction and feedback between the real world,the virtual world and the users by presenting virtual scene information in the real scene,which has the advantages of virtual-reality fusion,real-time interactivity,three-dimensional registration,rapid alignment,etc.It can be used for pre-operative planning and intra-operative navigation,which can improve the accuracy and safety of surgery,reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications.At the same time,MR technology can reduce the requirements for the surgeon’s surgical experience and skills.As a result,the MR technology has a broader application prospect in the field of maxillofacial orthopedics.The manuscript summarized the characteristics of MR technology,introduced the application of MR technology in the field of maxillofacial orthopedics.It also put forward the urgent problems and future development direction of MR technology in clinical application.

关 键 词：外科 整形 混合现实 颌面骨整形 正颌外科 面部轮廓手术 配准 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]