《诗经·卫风·木瓜》诗旨考辨  

A Study on the Theme of“The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Papaya”

作　　者：张丹琦 王英娜[1] ZHANG Dan-qi;WANG Ying-na(Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第10期85-89,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅项目,项目编号:LJKR0316。

摘　　要：《诗经·卫风·木瓜》篇诗旨,历代学者众说纷纭,莫衷一是。其中,“美桓公说”“淫诗说”“赠答说”成为学界的主要观点,体现了诗文阐释的丰富与多元,而其分歧亦值得讨论。文章对已有主流说法进行了梳理辨析,并从《木瓜》文本出发,结合传世文献、出土文献及今人成果,运用诗史互证方法对“藏愿”“币帛”“苞苴之礼”等进行考释,客观推知《木瓜》应是一首反映崇礼观念的礼赠诗。The theme of the poem“The Book of Songs,Wei Feng,Papaya”has been debated by scholars throughout history,with no consensus reached.Among them,the theories of“praising Duke Huan”,“lewd poetry”,and“response poem”have become the main viewpoints in the academic community,reflecting the richness and diversity of poetry and prose interpretation,and their differences are also worth discussing.The article sorted out and analyzed the existing mainstream views,and based on the text of“papaya”,combined with handed down literature,unearthed literature,and modern achievements,used the method of mutual verification of poetry and history to examine and interpret the“hidden will”,“gift”,“bribery”,etc.It is objectively inferred that“papaya”should be a gift poem reflecting the concept of respecting etiquette.

关 键 词：《木瓜》 诗旨 《孔子诗论》 礼赠诗 

分 类 号：I222.2[文学—中国文学]