分离与融合:西方文学与科学的跨学科互动趋向  

Separation and Integration:the Interdisciplinary Interaction Trend between Western Literature and Science

作　　者：李丹阳 赵文书[1] Li Danyang;Zhao Wenshu(Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期129-134,共6页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD282);江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYCX21-0017)。

摘　　要：跨学科研究是指各学科间的相互交流、彼此借鉴,在知识增长中实现多维学科的整体性互动。作为两大学科分支,文学学科存在极强的学科吸纳性,自然科学研究的内容也具有研究方法的实践性和可操作性。文学作品往往依凭形象的描述,概括已有的科学成就来推论未知的科学境界,进而激发自然科学研究的学术灵感。目前,西方学界的文学与科学跨学科研究在广度和深度上都有很大进展。从西方文学与科学的跨学科互动趋向来看,以自然科学方法研究文学作品,可基于研究对象进行历时性的拓展,技术化手段的运用也更加灵活;以文学方法来研究科学的学术成果,集中于探究科学理论的文学源头、文学理论对科学的影响以及文学想象的作用。在文学与科学的跨学科视野中,目前也存在学科壁垒分明、中外学者之间缺乏交流与横向移植等困局。因此,要恪守文学性的本色,实现文学与科学的互鉴共商,在局部与整体中实现文学与科学跨学科研究的全面创生。Interdisciplinary research refers to the exchange and mutual learning among disciplines,achieving a holistic interaction of multidimensional disciplines in knowledge growth.As a branch of two major disciplines,literature has strong disciplinary absorption,and the content of natural science research also has practicality and operability in research methods.Literary works often rely on vivid descriptions to summarize existing scientific achievements and infer unknown scientific realms,thereby expanding academic inspiration for natural science research.At present,interdisciplinary research in literature and science in Western academia has made significant progress in both breadth and depth.From the perspective of interdisciplinary interaction between Western literature and science,using natural science methods to study literary works can expand over time based on the research object,and the application of technical means is also more flexible;using literary methods to study the academic achievements of science will focus on exploring the literary origins of scientific theories,the impact of literary theories on science,and the role of literary imagination.In the interdisciplinary perspective of literature and science,there are currently challenges such as clear disciplinary barriers and a lack of communication and horizontal transfer between Chinese and foreign scholars.Therefore,we must adhere to the essence of literature,achieve mutual learning and consultation between literature and science,and achieve comprehensive creation of interdisciplinary research between literature and science in both local and overall aspects.

关 键 词：文学 科学 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]