中国近代护理教育的历史考察——中国护士学校溯源  

A historical investigation of modern nursing education in China-tracing the origin of nursing schools in China

作　　者：黄曦[1] 朱颜郴 郑翠红[1] 曾武祈 HUANG Xi;ZHU Yanchen;ZHENG Cuihong;ZENG Wuqi

机构地区：[1]福建卫生职业技术学院,福州市350101

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2024年第10期1271-1275,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的考证中国第一所护士学校和中国第一所注册护士学校的创办时间、创办者及其历史关联,探寻中国护士学校的起源和发展。方法通过史料整理,梳理并分析中国第一所护士学校和中国第一所注册护士学校创办、发展、合并、分立等有关历史文献。结果约翰逊和信宝珠分别创建的护士学校存在历史关联。结论信宝珠创办的中国第一所注册护士学校(1909年)承袭和发展了中国第一所护士学校(1888年)及创办者约翰逊所推行的南丁格尔式护理教育,伴随着护理教育本土化的演进,对中国护理事业的发展具有积极影响。Objective To verify the founding time,founder and historical relationship between China’s first nursing school and China’s first registered nursing school,and explore the origin and development of China’s nursing school.Methods Through collecting historical materials,the historical documents related to the establishment,development,merger and division of the first nursing school in China and the first registered nursing school was summarized and analyzed.Results The nursing schools founded by Ella Johnson and Cora E.Simpson were historically related.Conclusion The first registered nursing school in China(1909)was founded by Cora E.Simpson inherited and developed the first nursing school in China(1888)and the Nightingale-style nursing education was implemented by the founder Ella Johnson,which had a positive influence on the development of nursing in China.

关 键 词：护理教育 创建 护士学校 护理史 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育技术学]