个体生存的加速境况与共同体的重建——齐格蒙特·鲍曼共同体思想探赜  

Accelerated Situation of Individual Survival and Reproduction and Reconstruction of Community: Exploring the Thought of Community by Zygmunt Bauman

作　　者：陈晓玥 CHEN Xiaoyue(School of Marxism,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第11期9-17,共9页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：基于流动的现代性背景,鲍曼试图通过搭建人与人之间的联系来实现重构共同体的可能。他从文化的角度出发,在仔细分析实际存在的共同体的基础上,欲唤起处于加速社会中诸多孤立个体的道德责任感,并建立彼此亲密的联系。但由于该思想未曾跳脱出资本主义框架,仍停留在文化层面且未有实践参与,因而鲍曼的共同体设想就不能也不会彻底突破资本主义建制。从根本上讲,实现从法律意义上的自由到真正意义上的自由还应在马克思主义中寻找答案。Based on the context of fluid modernity,Bauman tries to realize the impossible possibility of reconstructing community by building connections between people.In the process of launching a series of reflections on community,he starts from a cultural perspective,and on the basis of a careful analysis of“the really existing community”,he intends to awaken a sense of moral responsibility among many isolated individuals in accelerated societies,and to establish an intimate connection with each other.But because the idea does not break out of the capitalist framework and remains at the cultural level without practical engagement,Bauman’s vision of community cannot and will not fully break out of the capitalist establishment.Fundamentally,the answer to the problem of moving from freedom in the legal sense to freedom in the real sense is to be found in Marxism.

关 键 词：齐格蒙特·鲍曼 流动的现代性 共同体 马克思主义 

分 类 号：B56159[哲学宗教—外国哲学] D091[政治法律—政治学]