灭火机器人在纯电动汽车火灾中的应用及技战术研究  

Application and technical and tactical research of fire extinguishing robots in pure electric vehicle fires

作　　者：张志广 王利民 Zhang Zhiguang;Wang Limin(Shunyi Fire and Rescue Division,Beijing 101300,China;China Machinery Emergency Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]顺义区消防救援支队,北京101300 [2]中机应急产业有限公司,北京100037

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2024年第11期1576-1579,共4页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：为提高纯电动汽车火灾扑救效率,确保消防救援人员作战行动安全,本文在剖析案例基础上,归纳总结了纯电动汽车起火原因和火灾危险性。根据基层灭火救援需要,设计了一种模块化新能源车辆灭火机器人,并简要概述其机构组成及工作原理。基于现阶段针对纯电动汽车火灾扑救技术的研究进展,提出了一种应用底盘灭火机器人提高灭火剂使用效率的扑救战术。In order to improve the efficiency of pure electric vehicle fire fighting and to ensure the safety of fire and rescue personnel,on the basis of the case analysis,the fire causes and fire characteristics of pure electric vehicles are summarized.According to the needs of basic fire fighting and rescue,a modular new energy vehicle fire fighting robot is designed,and its structure and working principle are briefly summarized.Based on the current research progress of fire rescue technology,this paper proposes a fighting tactic of applying chassis fire extinguishing robot to improve the efficiency of fire extinguishing agent,which is proved to have certain guiding significance for fire fighting of pure electric vehicle fire.

关 键 词：灭火机器人 纯电动汽车 锂离子电池 灭火救援 

分 类 号：X959[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TQ325[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]