基于自然教育引导的管湾国家湿地公园规划实践  

Planning Practice of Guanwan National Wetland Park Based on Nature Education Guidance

作　　者：谷凤[1] 赵思媛 钟嘉伟 王原 杨永峰 GU Feng;ZHAO Siyuan;ZHONG Jiawei;WANG Yuan;YANG Yongfeng(College of Forestry and Horticulture,Anhui Agriculural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,P.R.China;Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,P.R.China;Anhui Zhonghui Urban Planning Survey&Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tongling 244099,Anhui,P.R.China;College of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京100714 [3]安徽中汇规划勘测设计研究院股份有限公司,安徽铜陵244099 [4]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《湿地科学》2024年第5期707-716,共10页Wetland Science

摘　　要：自然教育建设是湿地公园可持续利用的重要途径,对实现人与湿地和谐共生具有重要意义。通过梳理自然教育发展脉络,分析中国湿地公园自然教育存在的问题,提出了湿地公园自然教育建设模式。选择国内首个以原乡陂塘湿地为特色的国家湿地公园——安徽肥东管湾国家湿地公园作为研究对象,通过对公园自然教育资源进行分析和评价,提出了自然教育资源价值化、主题差异化、场所原乡化、媒介多维化、课程系统化的建设策略,引导湿地建设方向,形成依托自然教育建设的综合发展模式。公园以自然教育为引导的规划实践使陂塘文化与遗产的精髓在新时代得以有效传承并焕发新的生机。The construction of natural education is an important approach for the sustainable utilization of wet-land parks and holds significant meaning for achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and wet-lands.By sorting out the development context of natural education and analyzing the existing problems in nat-ural education within China's wetland parks,a construction model for natural education in wetland parks was proposed.This study focused on the Guanwanshan National Wetland Park in Feidong,Anhui,which is the first national wetland park in China characterized by its traditional pond wetlands.By analyzing and evaluat-ing the natural education resources of the park,construction strategies were proposed for emphasizing the val-ue of natural education resources,thematic differentiation,local authenticity of the sites,multi-dimensional media,and systematic curriculum development.These strategies aimed to guide the direction of wetland park development and form a comprehensive development model based on natural education.The planning practic-es guided by natural education in the park had effectively preserved and rejuvenated the essence of pond cul-ture and heritage in the new era.

关 键 词：国家湿地公园 自然教育 陂塘湿地 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]