基于社会网络分析法与TOPSIS法的中国老年人健康信息素养困境分析及思考  

Analysis and Consideration of Health Information Literacy Dilemma of Chinese Elderly People Based on Social Network Analysis and TOPSIS Method

作　　者：刘玮[1] 李泽慧 吴思琪 武龙佳 李闻轩 张颖 尹慧[1] Liu Wei(School of Health Management,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学健康教育学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]天津市人民医院 [3]简阳市第二人民医院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2024年第11期1302-1307,共6页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字化背景下老年人健康知沟生成机制及弥合策略研究”(72374057);黑龙江省高等学校智库开放课题“老年心血管病患者健康信息传播特征分析及对策研究”(ZKKF2022092)。

摘　　要：目的:全面审视并识别中国老年人在健康信息素养领域所遭遇的主要挑战,期望为提升其健康信息素养提供切实可行的策略建议。方法:采用文献分析法并结合社会网络分析法对文献进行分析,运用TOPSIS法对基于社会网络分析法的结果进行量化分析,找出中国老年人健康信息素养困境的核心问题。结果:中国老年人对数字健康技术、数字信息等存在负面情绪、支持力度不足、健康信息利用能力不足、健康信息甄别能力不足、数字设备操作能力不足等核心问题。结论:纾解老年人对数字技术、数字信息等的负面情绪,增强支持体系,提高其健康信息素养,落实产品和服务的适老化改造,并强化政府的领导与监管职能是打破我国老年人健康信息素养困境的必要举措。Objective To comprehensively examine and identify the main challenges encountered by Chinese elderly people in the field of health information literacy,and provide feasible strategies and suggestions for improving their health information litera-cy.Methods Literatures were analyzed by literature analysis and social network analysis method,and TOPSIS method was used to quantitatively analyze the results based on social network analysis,so as to find out the core problems of the health information lit-eracy dilemma of Chinese elderly people.Results The elderly in China have the core problems,such as negative emotions towards digital health technology and digital information,insufficient support,insufficient ability to use health information,insufficient a-bility to screen health information,and insufficient ability to operate digital equipment.Conclusion It is necessary measures to break the dilemma of health information literacy of the elderly in China,such as alleviating the negative emotions of the elderly on digital technology and digital information,strengthening the support system,improving their health information literacy,implemen-ting the aging transformation of products and services,and intensifying the governments leadership and supervision functions.

关 键 词：中国老年人 健康信息素养 社会网络分析法 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]