战后日本学界“中国政治研究”范式转换与动因探析  

A Study on the Paradigm Shift and Driving Forces of Postwar Japanese Academic Research on"Chinese Politics Studies"

作　　者：郑新超[1,2] Zheng Xinchao

机构地区：[1]南通大学外国语学院 [2]南通大学东北亚研究所,南通226019

出　　处：《日本研究》2024年第2期76-87,共12页Japan Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代日本对华舆论形成的结构和机制研究”(项目编号:16BXW051);北京外国语大学“双一流”重大项目:“关于日本文化现代化进程的测量”(项目编号:2023SYLA005)。

摘　　要：战后日本学界对中国政治的研究经历了显著的范式转变,从传统历史文化研究向现代社会科学研究扩展,呈多元化、全球化发展态势。早期研究聚焦于中国的政治体制及外交政策。随着中国的崛起和全球化进程,研究扩展至政治经济学、比较政治学等领域,深入探讨中国的政治体制、治理模式和基层社会的变化。文章基于托马斯·库恩的范式理论,从研究关键词、研究方法、理论模式和学者共同体四个维度,探讨日本学界中国政治的研究范式转换及其动因。研究表明,随着国际学术潮流、中国的发展、中日关系的变动以及日本自身的学术需求,研究逐渐走向实证化、国际化;视角从宏观转向“基层”和“周边”;议题涵盖政治、外交、社会和经济等多个领域;学者共同体逐步摆脱西方理论框架,推动地域文化学和亚洲学的发展;学科边界从国内政治扩展至区域研究、比较研究及跨学科融合研究。尽管面临挑战,日本学界的中国政治研究正持续深化,预示着其未来发展与国际影响力的进一步提升。Postwar Japanese academic research on Chinese politics has undergone a significant paradigm shift,expanding from traditional historical and cultural studies to modern social sciences,and embracing a trend of diversification and globalization.Early research focused primarily on China's political system and foreign policy.As China's rise and globalization progressed,studies have expanded into political economy,comparative politics,and other fields,deeply analyzing China's political system,governance models,and grassroots social changes.This article,based on Thomas Kuhn's paradigm theory,explores the paradigm shift and driving factors of Japanese research on Chinese politics through four dimensions:research keywords,methodology,theoretical models,and academic communities.The study reveals that,with international academic trends,China's development,changes in Sino-Japanese relations,and Japan's academic needs,research has increasingly adopted empirical and international approaches.The perspective has shifted from macro to"grassroots"and"peripheral"levels,with topics spanning politics,diplomacy,society,and the economy.Japanese scholars are gradually moving beyond Western theoretical frameworks,contributing to the development of regional cultural studies and Asian studies.Furthermore,the scope has expanded from domestic political studies to regional,comparative,and interdisciplinary research.Despite challenges,Japanese research on Chinese politics continues to deepen,indicating future growth and enhanced global influence.

关 键 词：日本学界 中国政治研究 知识生成 范式转换 驱动因素 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]