文化参与的家庭代际传承效应——来自中国家庭文化消费调查的微观证据  

Intergenerational Transmission Effect of Cultural Participation ——Evidence from the China Household Cultural Consumption Survey

作　　者：黄隽[1,2] 郑惠中 陶佳祺 李越欣 Huang Jun;Zheng Huizhong;Tao Jiaqi;Li Yuexin(School of Applied Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学文化经济研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期36-48,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国人民大学亚洲研究中心(Asia Research Center,Renmin University of China)资助项目“文化软实力竞争与合作:新加坡会成为亚洲艺术品交易中心吗?”(23YYA004)。

摘　　要：家庭是社会的基本细胞,是文化传承的重要载体。在中国家庭结构从传统向现代转型的背景下,基于“2022年中国家庭文化消费调查”数据,从微观视角对家庭文化传承的影响和机制的研究发现:文化参与可以在家庭代际间传承,与没有文化参与父母的子女相比,有文化参与父母的子女进行文化参与的概率高35.8%,这个过程通过家庭文化资本的积累和家庭成员从事文化职业的影响来实现;父母接受过高等教育,文化参与的代际传承效应更大,且文化传承还会促进下一代文化参与的多样性和高品质;文化参与传递过程在多代间具有持久性和溢出效应。研究结论可为通过家庭文脉的代际传承促进文化参与、提升社会精神文明程度提供政策启示。The family,as the core vehicle for cultural transmission,is of undeniable importance.In the context of China’s transition from traditional to modern family structures,does the family’s role in cultural transmission persist?What is the extent of its influence,and through which channels does it operate?To address these questions,this study utilizes data from the“2022 China Family Cultural Consumption Survey”to investigate the effects and mechanisms of family cultural transmission from a micro perspective,exploring pathways for passing down fine traditional Chinese culture and enhancing social civility through the family unit.The study finds that:Cultural participation can be transmitted across generations within families.Children of parents who engage in cultural activities are 35.8%more likely to participate in cultural activities themselves compared to children of parents who do not.This process is facilitated by the accumulation of family cultural capital and the influence of family members and friends working in cultural professions.The intergenerational transmission effect of cultural participation is more pronounced when parents have received higher education.Furthermore,cultural transmission promotes diversity and high-quality cultural participation in the next generation.The process of cultural participation transmission exhibits durability and spillover effects across multiple generations.The marginal contributions of this paper are:Examining the extent of the impact of intergenerational transmission on cultural participation.Revealing the family channels through which cultural participation is transmitted,specifically through the accumulation of family cultural capital and the influence of family members and friends in cultural professions.Further enriching discussions on the effects of parental education levels,demonstrating that higher parental education enhances the intergenerational transmission of cultural participation,including its diversity and quality.Validating the persistence and spillo

关 键 词：家庭载体 文化参与 代际传承 家庭结构 优秀传统文化 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] G124[文化科学]