新媒体视域下偶像文化对青少年社会认同及其心理健康状况的影响  

Influence of idol culture on teenagers'social identity and mental health under new media

作　　者：蔡舒依 Cai Shuyi(Department of Research and Policy Consulting,Communist Party of China Tongxiang Municipal Party School,Tongxiang,Zhejiang 314500,China)

机构地区：[1]中共桐乡市委党校科研与决策咨询部,浙江桐乡314500

出　　处：《校园心理》2024年第6期531-536,共6页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

摘　　要：目的探究新媒体视域下偶像文化对青少年社会认同及其心理健康状况的影响。方法本研究通过分发明星崇拜态度量表、社会认同测量、内外群体评估测量、症状自评量表4份问卷的形式,考察桐乡市1143名青少年的偶像崇拜现状与态度、对粉丝身份的认同程度,进而探索这些因素对心理健康水平的影响。结果偶像崇拜与社会认同、心理健康水平之间均呈正相关(0.135≤r≤0.248,P<0.01)。偶像崇拜对青少年的心理健康水平有预测作用[症状自评量表(SCL-90)总分=111.044+0.49×偶像崇拜总分-2.39×外群体评估+1.834×内群体评估],内群体评估在偶像崇拜与心理健康的之间起到调节作用(R 2=0.04,F=11.22,P<0.01)。结论偶像崇拜对青少年的心理健康水平有预测作用,并且受到内群体评估的调节作用。高度卷入的偶像崇拜者,会随着对所在粉丝群体的偏爱加深,从而容易导致心理上的失衡。Objective To explore the impact of idol culture on the social identity and mental health of teenagers from the perspective of new media.Methods A total of 1143 teenagers in Tongxiang were investigated by the celebrity attitude scale,social identification scale,in-group and out-group evaluation scale and SCL-90 scale.These questionnaires examined the teenagers'attitudes of idolatry and their identification of fandoms,and further explored the impact of these factors on mental health.Results There was a significantly positive correlation among idolatry,social identity and mental health(0.135≤r≤0.248,P<0.01).Idolatry significantly predicted mental health(The SCL-90 total score=111.044+0.49×total score of idolatry-2.39×out-group evaluation+1.834×ingroup evaluation).In-group evaluation played a moderating role between idolatry and mental health(R 2=0.04,F=11.22,P<0.01).Conclusion Idolatry can significantly predict teenagers'mental health,and be moderated by in-group evaluation.Highly involved fans tend to experience mental imbalance as their deepen is deepen for their fan group.

关 键 词：新媒体 青少年 偶像崇拜 心理健康 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B842[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]