社区数字故事实践与文化遗产的意义建设  

The Practice of Community Digital Storytelling and the Meaning Construction of Cultural Heritage

作　　者：吉国秀[1] 郭晓宇 JI Guoxiu;GUO Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《民俗研究》2024年第6期127-136,156,共11页Folklore Studies

基　　金：辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目“新时代文化遗产保护、利用的新理念、新方法研究”(项目编号:XLYC1904008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字故事从社区的视角重新阐释文化遗产的意义,形成了与官方、专家讲述相对应的内部故事。经由内部故事讲述机制,文化遗产从外在于社区的间接经验转变为社区内在的直接经验。数字故事实践是丰富多样的,社区将数字故事视为拥有和生成文化遗产的途径、重建民众生活史与地方史的渠道、自主参与文化遗产保护的方式、塑造文化遗产旅游品牌的工具。社区使用数字故事的方式是文化遗产的意义建设过程。意义建设是数字故事促进社区参与文化遗产保护的主要机制。数字故事为充分发挥社区的主体性,推进和深化社区参与,实现社区的可持续发展提供了一个有益的思路。Digital storytelling reinterprets the meanings of cultural heritage from the perspective of community,forming an internal story corresponding to official and expert storytelling.Through the internal storytelling mechanism,cultural heritage has changed from indirect experience outside the community to direct experience inside the community.The practice of digital storytelling is rich and varied,and the community regards digital storytelling as a way to own and create cultural heritage,or a channel to rebuild people's life history and local history,or the way to participate in the protection of cultural heritage independently,or a tool to shape the cultural heritage tourism brand.The use of digital storytelling in communities is also the process of constructing cultural heritage significance.Meaning construction is the main mechanism for digital storytelling to promote community participation in cultural heritage protection.Digital storytelling provides a useful idea for giving full play to the subjectivity of the community,promoting and deepening community participation and realizing the sustainable development of the heritage.

关 键 词：数字故事 实践 文化遗产 意义建设 社区参与 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] I106.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] G112[文学—世界文学]