脆弱生态环境下生态产品价值实现机制研究——基于扎根理论的秭归县案例分析  

Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Product:Analysis of Zigui Case Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：陈明叶 刘玉峰 周高峪 马德举 曾立雄[3] 肖文发[3] 刘建泽 CHEN Mingye;LIU Yufeng;ZHOU Gaoyu;MA Deju;ZENG Lixiong;XIAO Wenfa;LIU Jianze(School of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Hebei Minzu Normal University,Chengde Hebei 067000,China;Zigui County Forestry Bureau,Yichang Hubei 443600,China;Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;School of Economics and Management,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]河北民族师范学院资源与环境科学学院,河北承德067000 [2]秭归县林业局,湖北宜昌443600 [3]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所国家林业和草原局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京100091 [4]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《生态经济》2024年第12期210-219,共10页Ecological Economy

基　　金：承德市社会科学发展研究重点课题“‘两山’理论下承德生态产品价值实现机制及驱动因素研究”(20241001);亚太森林恢复与可持续管理组织项目“中国县域尺度山水林田湖草一体化治理实践”(2021SP4-CHN-PA);承德市应用技术研究与开发暨可持续发展议程创新示范区专项“承德生态资源数字化构建规范与价值核算模式研究”(202305B091)。

摘　　要：探究“两山”理念背景下生态产品价值的实现机制,以中部脆弱生态环境地区——秭归县为案例分析对象,对该县生态产品产业链相关利益主体进行实地调研,运用扎根理论构建生态产品价值实现机制模型。研究表明:生态产品价值准备阶段包括生态恢复系统化与恢复生态产业化,体现“绿水青山”向“金山银山”的过渡,为价值实现阶段提供必要物质资源及产业基础。价值实现阶段包括产业生态化与生态景观化,体现“金山银山”对“绿水青山”的反哺,为提升阶段提供良好生态基础;价值提升阶段包括景观产业化与产业融合发展,体现“绿水青山”向“金山银山”的进一步转化,推动生态产业高质量发展。据此,从政策保障与科技创新两方面提出优化生态产品价值实现的建议,以期为全面推进乡村振兴提供实践借鉴,为新时代生态文明建设提供理论参考。In order to explore the mechanism of the value realization of ecological product under the background of “Two Mountains” theory.This paper took the ecological product value realization process of Zigui County,a representative county in the central region,as the case research object.This paper used grounded theory to construct the ecological product value realization mechanism model.And it explored the interrelationships among various stages within the model and the mechanisms of transformation and feedback of ecological product value within each stage.Among them,the systematization and industrialization of ecological restoration were the preparation stage for the value of ecological products,reflected the transition from “clear waters and green mountains” to “gold and silver mountains”,and provided the necessary material resources and industrial basis for the subsequent value realization and promotion of ecological products.Industrial ecology and ecological landscape were the realization stage of the value of ecological products,which reflected the feedback effect of “gold and silver mountains” on “clear waters and green mountains”,and provided a good ecological foundation for the development of the promotion stage.Landscape industrialization and industrial integration development were the promotion stage of ecological product value,which reflected the further transformation from “clear waters and green mountains” to “gold and silver mountains”,enhanced the added value and competitiveness of ecological products,and promoted the high-quality development of the ecological industry.According to them,the suggestions of optimizing the realization of ecological product value were put forward from the aspects of policy guarantee and scientific and technological innovation.This research expected to provide practical reference for the promotion of rural revitalization and theoretical reference for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

关 键 词：生态产品 价值实现 扎根理论 机制模型 “两山”理念 实现阶段 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]