父母忽视对青少年负性情绪的影响:链式中介效应  

Effect of parental neglect on adolescent negative emotions: Chain mediating effect

作　　者：赵振丹 张晔 李香云 孔德生[1] ZHAO Zhendan;ZHANG Ye;LI Xiangyun;KONG Desheng(Harbin Engineering University College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文与社会科学学院,150001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第12期1768-1774,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金思政课专项一般项目(编号:22VSZ096)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母忽视对青少年负性情绪的影响以及心理灵活性和同伴接纳的中介作用。方法:采用父母忽视量表、认知融合量表、接纳与行动量表第二版、同伴接纳量表和简版抑郁一焦虑一压力量表,对936名初中生进行测量。结果:①父母忽视与青少年负性情绪呈显著正相关(r=0.48,P<0.01);②认知融合和同伴接纳在父母忽视与青少年负性情绪间起部分中介作用,中介效应值分别是0.18、0.05,也起链式中介作用,中介效应值是0.04;经验性回避和同伴接纳在父母忽视与青少年负性情绪间起部分中介作用,中介效应值分别是0.20、0.04,也起链式中介作用,中介效应值是0.04。结论:父母忽视与青少年负性情绪存在正相关关系,认知融合、同伴接纳、经验性回避在父母忽视与青少年负性情绪间有部分中介作用和链式中介作用。Objective:To explore the effects of parental neglect on adolescents'negative emotions and the mediating role of psychological flexibility and peer acceptance.Methods:A total of 963 junior high school students were measured using the Parental Neglect Scale,the Cognitive Integration Scale,the Second Edition Acceptance and Action Scale,the Peer Acceptance Scale,and the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale.Results:①There was a significant positive correlation between parental neglect and adolescent negative emotion(r=0.48,P<0.01);②Cognitive integration and peer acceptance played a partial mediating role in the relationship between parental neglect and adolescent negative emotion,with a mediating effect of 0.18 and 0.05,respectively,and also played a chain mediating effect,with a mediating effect of 0.04,while empirical avoidance and peer acceptance played a partial mediating role between parental neglect and adolescent negative emotion,with a mediating effect of 0.20 and 0.04,respectively,and also played a chain mediating role,the mediating effect size was 0.04.Conclusion:This study explores the underlying mechanism between parental neglect and adolescent negative emotion,and the results can provide reference suggestions and intervention guidance for alleviating adolescent negative emotion.

关 键 词：父母忽视 青少年 负性情绪 心理灵活性 同伴接纳 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]