黑龙江省营养改善项目监测地区婴幼儿营养及生长状况分析  

Nutrition and growth status of infants and young children in the monitoring area of nutrition improvement project,Heilongjiang

作　　者：潘星月 张赛赛 刘莉 李晶 年丽娜 孙玉华 PAN Xing-yue;ZHANG Sai-sai;LIU Li;LI Jing;NIAN Li-na;SUN Yu-hua(Heilongjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150020,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省妇幼保健院,黑龙江哈尔滨150020 [2]黑龙江省卫生健康委员会

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第22期4086-4090,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生健康委政策研究课题(2023004ZY)。

摘　　要：目的分析黑龙江省营养改善项目监测地区婴幼儿的营养摄入与生长情况,旨在为持续科学地推进儿童营养改善项目提供数据支持。方法以黑龙江省7个项目监测县6~23月龄婴幼儿作为研究对象,监测2019—2023年婴幼儿营养不良、超重肥胖、贫血的发生率,并对其身长、体重、血红蛋白值进行检测,分析婴幼儿的营养与生长发育状况。结果2019—2023年7个项目监测县共调查10503名6~23月龄婴幼儿。2019—2023年体重和血红蛋白值均有上升,分别由10.33 kg、115 g/L上升至10.40 kg、118 g/L,身长由2019年的78.4 cm下降至2023年的78.2 cm,分别增长了0.07 kg、3 g/L、-0.2 cm;营养不良、贫血检出率分别由2019年的8.2%、29.4%下降至2023年的3.2%、16.3%,超重肥胖检出率由2019年的6.9%上升至2023年的7.5%,分别下降了60.98%、44.56%、-8.70%;2019—2023年除了6~11月龄段的营养不良、超重肥胖检出率及18~23月龄段的贫血发生率,在其他各月龄段的婴幼儿中,营养不良、超重肥胖及贫血的发生率比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论通过对6~23月龄婴幼儿实施营养改善项目,在黑龙江省项目监测地区婴幼儿的营养摄入与生长发育状况均得到了明显提升,应进一步持续推广该项目,使更多婴幼儿受益。Objective To analyze the nutritional intake and growth of infants and young children in the monitoring area of nutrition improvement project in Heilongjiang Province,in order to provide data support for the continuous and scientific promotion of children nutrition improvement project.Methods Infants and young children aged 6-23 months in 7 project monitoring counties in Heilongjiang Province were selected as the research objects,to monitor the incidence of malnutrition,overweight and obesity,anemia in infants and young children from 2019 to 2023,and to detect their length,weight and hemoglobin value,and analyze the nutrition and growth status of infants and young children.Results A total of 10503 infants and young children aged 6-23 months were investigated in 7 monitoring counties from 2019 to 2023.Body weight andmean hemoglobin increased from 10.33 kg and 115 g/L in 2019 to 10.40 kg and 118 g/L in 2023,while body lengthdetection rates of malnutrition and anemia decreased from 8.2%and 29.4%in 2019 to 3.2%and 16.3%in 2023,while the detection rates of overweight and obesity increased from 6.9%in 2019 to 7.5%in 2023,decreasing by 60.98%,44.56%and-8.70%respectively.Except for the detection rates of malnutrition and overweight obesity at 6-11 months and anemia at 18-23 months,there were significant differences in the detection rates of malnutrition,overweight obesity and anemia in infants of different months from 2019 to 2023(P<0.05).Conclusion Through the implementation of the nutrition improvement project for infants and young children aged 6-23 months,the nutritional intake and growth status of infants and young children in the monitoring areas of Heilongjiang Province have been significantly improved,and the project should be further promoted to benefit more infants and young children.

关 键 词：营养改善项目 婴幼儿 营养 生长状况 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]