企业梯度培育中科技创新能力评价——以天津市量化积分应用为例  

Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability in Gradient Cultivation of Enterprises:Taking the Application of Quantitative Scoring in Tianjin as an Example

作　　者：刘娜娜[1] 滕飞 刘洋[1] LIU Nana;TENG Fei;LIU Yang(Tianjin Institute of Scientific&Technical Information,Tianjin 300027,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市科学技术信息研究所,天津300074

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第22期216-223,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：天津市创新平台专项(22PTZSYS00010)。

摘　　要：通过测度梯度培育中雏鹰、瞪羚、科技领军(培育)三类企业在科技创新能力量化积分方面的表现,有效评估和提升梯度培育三类企业的科技创新能力,针对科技创新能力量化积分应用评估中统计数据的异常值排除和量化取值的范围确定等问题,采用四分位距(IQR)统计分析方法设计研究方案,并通过量化积分的范围值、中位数、平均数与核心指标占比的计算与比较,对量化积分数据进行处理与分析。结果表明,通过对天津市量化积分应用数据的实证分析,显示不同梯度培育的企业在创新能力上表现出各自的特点和发展趋势,所设计的研究方案体现可靠性与有效性。根据评估结果提出优化的对策建议,为不同类型企业的发展与政府决策提供参考。The performance of three types of gradient cultivation enterprises,including Eaglet enterprises,Gazelle enterprises,and Technology Leading(Cultivation)enterprises was explored,in terms of quantitative scores of scientific and technological innovation capabilities,and effectively evaluate and enhance their technological innovation capabilities.Focusing on the issues of outlier exclusion and range determination of quantitative values in the application and evaluation of quantitative scores for technological innovation capabilities,the IQR statistical analysis method was adopted to design a research scheme.Through the calculation and comparison of the range value,median,mean,and proportion of core indicators of the quantitative scores,the data are processed and analyzed.The results show that through an empirical analysis of quantitative score application data in Tianjin,different gradient cultivated enterprises exhibit their unique characteristics and development trends in terms of innovation capabilities.The designed research scheme demonstrates reliability and effectiveness.Based on the evaluation results,optimized countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to provide references for the development of different types of enterprises and government decision-making.

关 键 词：科技创新能力 量化积分 梯度培育 IQR方法 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]