世界一流研究型大学矩阵式跨学科研究组织的样态创新及治理机制  

The Pattern Innovation and Governance Mechanism of Matrix Interdisciplinary Research Organizations in World-Class Research Universities

作　　者：焦磊[1] 余宜荣 JIAO Lei;YU Yirong

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学高等教育研究所,广州510641 [2]华南理工大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2024年第6期90-99,共10页University Education Science

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学一般项目“世界一流大学跨学科研究组织变革逻辑及支撑制度创新研究”(BIA230171)。

摘　　要：为充分整合既有单一学科组织,世界一流研究型大学普遍设置矩阵式跨学科研究组织并进行样态创新,遵循“校内联合”和“校际联合”两种路径,衍生出大学校内矩阵式和大学校际矩阵式跨学科研究组织,其中大学校内矩阵式跨学科研究组织涵盖“学院-学院”矩阵、“校级科研机构-学院”矩阵两种样态。矩阵式跨学科研究组织横纵交错的组织结构特征决定了完备的治理机制不可或缺,涉及以学科交叉融合与协同创新为导向的治理目标、跨学科与跨界共治的治理结构、多元利益主体协商的治理方式和“三位一体”的制度保障四个维度。据此,我国研究型大学应着力推进多样态矩阵式跨学科研究组织建设,吸纳多元主体协同参与治理,优化治理方式,健全制度保障体系。To fully integrate single disciplinary organizations,world-class research universities have established matrix interdisciplinary research organizations and innovated their pattern.They follow the pathways of“intra-university collaboration”and“inter-university collaboration”and generate two types of intra-university matrix and inter-university matrix interdisciplinary research organizations.Among them,the intra-university matrix includes“the college-college”matrix and“university level research institution-college”matrix.The horizontal and vertical organizational structure characteristics of matrix interdisciplinary research organizations determine that a complete governance mechanism is indispensable,involving four dimensions:governance goals guided by interdisciplinary integration and collaborative innovation,governance structure of cross-disciplinary and cross-border co-governance,governance methods of consultation by multiple stakeholders,and“three-in-one”institutional guarantees.Based on this,research universities in China should focus on promoting the construction of diversified matrix interdisciplinary research organizations,allowing multiple subjects to participate in governance,optimizing governance methods,and improving the institutional guarantee system.

关 键 词：跨学科研究组织 矩阵组织 治理机制 研究型大学 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]