临床实习护生职业暴露防护认知及心理状况的调查研究  

Survey and Study on Cognition and Psychological Status of Occupational Exposure Protection among Clinical Nursing Interns

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作  者:江万里 丘清帆 刘毅 韦小希 张佳宁 郎晓睿 刘齐[1] JIANG Wanli;QIU Qingfan;LIU Yi;WEI Xiaoxi;ZHANG Jianing;LANG Xiaorui;LIU Qi(Guangxi Medical University,School of Nursing,Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China 530021;Guangxi Medical University,School of Information and Management,Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China 530021)

机构地区:[1]广西医科大学护理学院,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西南宁530021

出  处:《卫生职业教育》2024年第24期113-116,共4页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

基  金:广西医科大学2023年“大学生创新创业训练计划”自治区级立项项目“临床实习护生职业暴露安全防护认知及心理健康状况的调查研究”(S202310598105)。

摘  要:目的 了解临床实习护生在临床实习期间个人职业暴露安全防护认知和心理健康状况,为临床实习护生职业安全防护教育和针对性心理援助提供参考依据。方法 阅读文献并编制临床实习护生职业暴露防护认知情况调查问卷以及使用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)和抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9),选取广西医科大学护理学院239名临床实习护生作为研究对象进行调查。结果 临床实习护生职业暴露防护认知情况调查问卷得分总体处于中等水平,广泛性焦虑量表得分总体处于轻度焦虑水平,抑郁症状群量表总体处于轻度抑郁水平。调查对象的学历、是否参加职业暴露培训对3个问卷/量表的得分均有影响(P<0.05);医院等级、年龄、实习时长对职业防护认知问卷得分有影响(P<0.05);轮转科室、实习时长对抑郁症状群量表得分有影响(P<0.05)。结论 高校和医院需要加强临床实习护生的岗前职业防护培训,使护生了解并掌握基础的职业暴露防护知识,降低实习护生职业风险,减少职业暴露带来的不良心理状况。Objective To learn the personal occupational exposure safety protection cognition and psychological health status of clinical nursing interns during clinical internship,and provide reference basis for occupational safety protection education and targeted psychological assistance for clinical nursing interns.Methods Reading literature and formatting a survey questionnaire on occupational exposure protection cognition among clinical nursing interns,as well as using the Generalized Anxiety Scale(GAD-7)and Depressive Symptom Group Scale(PHQ-9),239 clinical nursing interns from the Guangxi Medical University School of Nursing were selected as the research subjects.Results The overall score of the questionnaire on occupational exposure protection cognition among clinical nursing interns was at a moderate level,while the overall score of the Generalized Anxiety Scale was at a mild level of anxiety.The overall score of the Depressive Symptom Group Scale was at a mild level of depression.The educational level of the survey subjects and whether they participated in occupational exposure training or not had an impact on the scores of the three questionnaires/scales(P<0.05).The hospital level,age,and internship duration had an impact on the scores of occupational protection cognition questionnaire(P<0.05).Rotating departments and internship duration had an impact on the score of the Depressive Symptom Group Scale(P<0.05).Conclusion Universities and hospitals need to strengthen pre-post occupational protection training for clinical nursing interns,so that they can learn and master basic knowledge of occupational exposure protection,reduce occupational risks for nursing interns,and reduce the adverse psychological condition caused by occupational exposure.

关 键 词:职业暴露 职业防护 临床实习护生 心理健康 

分 类 号:G40-051[文化科学—教育学原理]

 

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