预成纤维桩在口腔修复治疗中的临床应用效果  

Clinical Application of Prefabricated Fiber Posts in Oral Rehabilitation

作　　者：冯鼎一 赵淑娴 王智源 FENG Dingyi;ZHAO Shuxian;WANG Zhiyuan(Department of Stomatology,Zhoukou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Zhoukou Henan 466000,China)

机构地区：[1]周口市中医院口腔科,河南周口466000

出　　处：《临床研究》2024年第12期46-49,共4页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的探究在口腔修复中使用预成纤维桩的临床治疗效果。方法选取周口市中医院2022年1月至2024年6月收入的68例口腔修复患者,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各34例。对照组患者使用可塑纤维桩进行修复治疗,研究组使用预成纤维桩修复治疗,将两组临床治疗效果、咀嚼功能指标(咬合力、咀嚼效率)、牙周健康指标[牙菌斑指数(PLI)、牙周袋探诊深度(PD)、出血指数(BI)、松动度]、并发症(牙齿松动、折断、牙周感染)进行比较。结果研究组治疗有效率(97.06%)高于对照组(82.35%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。修复前,两组咀嚼功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);修复后,研究组患者咬合力及咀嚼效率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。修复前,两组PLI、BI、PD、松动度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);修复后,研究组PLI、BI、PD、松动度均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1年,研究组并发症发生率(2.94%)低于对照组(17.65%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在口腔修复中使用预制纤维桩的效果显著,能够提升咀嚼功能和粘结强度,提供优良的美学效果,并减少并发症,值得应用。Objective To explore the clinical treatment effects of using prefabricated fiber posts in oral rehabilitation.Methods A total of 68 patients who underwent oral rehabilitation at Zhoukou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected.They were randomly divided into two groups,each consisting of 34 patients.The control group received treatment with plastic fiber posts,while the study group received treatment with prefabricated fiber posts.The clinical treatment outcomes,chewing function indicators(bite force,chewing efficiency),periodontal health indicators[plaque index(PLI),probing depth(PD),bleeding index(BI),and mobility],and complications(tooth mobility,fracture,periodontal infection)were compared between the two groups.Results The treatment efficacy rate in the study group(97.06%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(82.35%)the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in chewing function indicators between the two groups(P>0.05);however,after treatment,the study group had higher bite force and chewing efficiency compared to the control group the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Pre-treatment comparisons of PLI,BI,PD,and mobility showed no significant differences(P>0.05);post-treatment,the study group had significantly lower PLI,BI,PD,and mobility compared to the control group(P<0.05).After one year,the incidence of complications in the study group(2.94%)was lower than that in the control group(17.65%)the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of prefabricated fiber posts in oral rehabilitation demonstrates significant effectiveness,enhancing chewing function and bonding strength while providing excellent aesthetic results and reducing complications,making it a worthwhile approach for clinical application.

关 键 词：预成纤维桩 口腔修复 咀嚼功能 

分 类 号：R783.3[医药卫生—口腔医学]