关于智能汽车自动驾驶专用车道的应用探讨  

Exploration on the Application of Dedicated Lanes for Autonomous Driving of Intelligent Vehicles

作　　者：张强 程志雄 张小森 Zhang Qiang;Cheng Zhixiong;Zhang Xiaoseng

机构地区：[1]浙江吉利汽车工程技术开发有限公司,浙江宁波315300

出　　处：《时代汽车》2024年第24期183-185,共3页Auto Time

摘　　要：随着新能源汽车技术的迅猛进步,智能汽车自动驾驶已经成为汽车行业发展的前沿趋势。然而,当前道路环境中车辆数量激增,传统汽车与智能汽车并存,驾驶者技能水平参差不齐,导致道路交通状况日益复杂多变,安全隐患显著增加。在此背景下,智能汽车在现有道路体系中实现完全无人驾驶面临巨大挑战。为培育智能汽车自动驾驶的适宜环境,确保从有人驾驶向完全自动驾驶平稳过渡,加速自动驾驶专用车道的建设显得尤为重要。目前,政府已在部分城市及高速公路区域着手构建智能汽车智能网联专用车道,并配套发放智能试运行许可。当前研究的焦点在于如何系统性地确保智能汽车专用车道的运行安全,以及实现与普通车道之间的无缝衔接与转换。With the rapid advancement of new energy vehicle technology,autonomous driving of smart vehicles has emerged as a cutting-edge trend in the automotive industry.However,the current road environment is witnessing a surge in vehicle numbers,with traditional and smart vehicles coexisting and drivers possessing varying levels of skill.This has led to increasingly complex and volatile road traffi c conditions and a signifi cant rise in safety hazards.Against this backdrop,achieving full autonomous driving for smart vehicles within the existing road system poses signifi cant challenges.To cultivate a suitable environment for autonomous driving of smart vehicles,ensuring a smooth transition from manned to fully autonomous driving,and accelerating the construction of dedicated lanes for autonomous driving becomes particularly crucial.Currently,governments have embarked on constructing dedicated lanes for smart vehicle intelligent connectivity in some cities and highway areas,accompanied by the issuance of intelligent trial operation permits.The focus of current research lies in how to systematically ensure the operational safety of dedicated lanes for smart vehicles and achieve seamless integration and transition with ordinary lanes.

关 键 词：智能汽车 自动驾驶 专用车道 智能网联 

分 类 号：U46[机械工程—车辆工程]