微观伦理视阈下伦理灰色地带问题探究——以文本挖掘研究方法为例  

Exploring Ethical Grey Areas from a Micro-Ethics Perspective:A Case Study of Text Mining Research Methods

作　　者：张珍真 ZHANG Zhenzhen

机构地区：[1]广东财贸职业学院基础教育学院,广东广州510445 [2]澳门城市大学人文社会科学学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《外国语文》2024年第6期54-67,共14页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：微观伦理着眼于研究中情境化的具体问题,研究采用微观伦理视角,聚焦于人文社科领域中的伦理灰色地带问题,本文以当前广泛应用于各个领域的文本挖掘研究方法为例,对100篇相关学术文献进行内容分析,发现52%的文献未明确提出伦理意识,而提出伦理意识的文献从参与者立场出发的较少。研究指出,文本挖掘研究方法的伦理灰色地带问题包括:参与者隐私保护、数据获取的合法性、分析的客观公正性、知情同意的确认,以及平台商业利益的维护;研究最后提出基于不同研究阶段的伦理考量与建议。Micro-ethics focuses on context-specific issues in research.The ethical grey areas in the humanities and social sciences are explored were from a micro-ethical perspective.100 related academic articles was conducted with the widely applied text mining research method as an example.Findings indicate that 52% of the articles did not explicitly address ethical awareness,and those that did rarely adopted the perspective of participants.Key ethical grey areas in text mining research include the protection of participants'privacy,the legality of data acquisition,objectivity and impartiality in analysis,the confirmation of informed consent,and the protection of platform commercial interests.This paper concludes by presenting ethical corsiderations and recommendations specifically aligned with each stage of the research process.

关 键 词：微观伦理学 应用语言学 文本挖掘 伦理灰色地带 数据隐私 知情同意 

分 类 号：G40-059.1[文化科学—教育学原理]