唐吕之争的婺州家族背景与北山学脉  

The Wuzhou family background and the Beishan School in the Tang-Lv conflict

作　　者：孙逸超 SUN Yichao(College of Philosophy,Law and Political Science,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海200234

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期10-21,共12页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“南宋朱子语录的编纂与朱子后学的话语建构和思想展开”(23CZX026);浙江文化研究工程“流寓江南:两宋之际的道学家族与道学运动”(22WH08-3Z)。

摘　　要：唐仲友和吕祖谦在婺州的竞争有着本地科举家族的背景。金华县的科举家族可分为三个相对独立的婚姻圈:王氏、曹氏、汪氏、时氏与邵氏,潘氏与叶氏,吴氏、唐氏与何氏。前两个婚姻圈中的家族里几乎都有吕祖谦的门人,并且吕祖谦参与了第二个婚姻圈;唐仲友在第三个婚姻圈,家族之内互为师友。王淮家族同时参与三个婚姻圈,这也是他在道学家与唐仲友纷争中采取平衡策略的家族背景和原因。唐仲友和吕祖谦在东阳县讲学的书院分属郭、吴两家,这两家也有着不同的家族婚姻圈。唐仲友和吕祖谦在金华县和东阳县分属不同的科举家族婚姻圈,可以部分地解释二人之间的学术竞争关系。北山何基实际上恰好属于唐仲友的家族婚姻圈,这是何氏没有追随婺学和婺州的朱子门人,而将自己的学脉定位到婺州之外的黄榦之下的一个重要原因。There were the local imperial examination families behind the competition of Tang Zhongyou and Lv Zuqian.The imperial examination families in Jinhua County could be divided into three relatively independent marriage circles:Wang(王)family,Cao family,Wang(汪)family,Shi family and Shao family as the first circle,Pan family and Ye family as the second circle,and Wu family,Tang family and He family as the third circle.Almost all families in the first two marriage circles had disciples of Lv Zuqian,and Lv Zuqian was part of the second marriage circle.Tang Zhongyou was in the third marriage circle,and the families were mentors and friends to each other.Wang Huai family was in these three marriage circles,which became the family background and reason for him to adopt a balanced strategy in the contradiction of Zhu Xi and Tang Zhongyou.The academies where Tang and Lv taught in Jinhua belonged to the Guo and Wu families respectively,and Guo and Wu families also had different family and marriage circles.Lv Zuqian and Tang Zhongyou belonged to different imperial examination family marriage circles in Jinhua County and Dongyang County,which could partially explain the academic competition between them.He Ji of Beishan actually happened to belong to Tang Zhongyou’s family marriage circle.This was why He Ji did not follow Wu Xue and Zhu Xi’s disciples in Wuzhou,but instead positioned his academic background under Huang Gan outside Wuzhou.

关 键 词：唐仲友 吕祖谦 科举家族 婚姻圈 婺州 东阳 何基 

分 类 号：B244.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学] G122[文化科学]