虚拟现实VS真实世界:论物质性与环境感知差异  

Virtual Reality vs. Real World: On Materiality and the Difference of Environmental Perception

作　　者：王茜 Wang Qian(the School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2024年第5期68-76,共9页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

摘　　要：与真实世界相比,虚拟现实是祛物质性的。物质性的缺失导致了虚拟现实与真实世界的感知差异,具体表现为:虚拟现实中的感知经验缺乏真实世界感知经验中的存在厚度;虚拟现实中的事物对感知者来说,缺少真实世界中的事物因其外在性和超越性而散发的光韵;虚拟现实是封闭的,缺少真实世界感知中时空绵延的开放性与未完成性体验。对两种环境感知经验差异的分析揭示了物质性对环境感知的内在影响,同时也彰显了感知活动扎根于自然生命演进历史的生态本性。真实自然使生命在走向外部世界的感知活动中获得了不断生长的可能,作为数码编织物的虚拟现实则代表人类掌控世界所取得的成就,它们永远不会互相替代,只能平行展开。In comparison to the real world, virtual reality eliminates materiality. The lack of materiality leads to the difference in perception between virtual reality and the real world. First, the perceptual experience in virtual reality lacks the existential thickness of that in the real world. Second, to the perceiver, the entities in virtual reality lack the aura of those in the real world because they lack externality and transcendence. Third, virtual reality is closed and lacks the openness of the spatial and temporal continuity of the perceptual and unfinished experiences in the real world. The analysis of the differences between the two kinds of environmental perception discloses the intrinsic influence of materiality, and at the same time highlights the ecological nature of perceptual activities rooted in the evolutionary history of natural life. Real nature allows possibility for life to grow in its perceptual activities toward the external world, while virtual reality, as a digital fabric, represents the achievement of human mastery over the world. They can never substitute each other, but can only unfold in parallel.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 环境感知 物质性 身体 自然 

分 类 号：I05[文学—文学理论]