反刍思维脑网络及范式研究进展  

Research Progress in Brain Networks and Paradigms of Rumination

作　　者：龙思娜 周义茜 阮江海 LONG Sina;ZHOU Yiqian;RUAN Jianghai(Department of Neurology,Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou Sichuan 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学附属医院神经内科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2024年第12期146-152,共7页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81804198);西南医科大学高等教育教学研究与改革项目(JG2022032);西南医科大学研究生教育教学项目(YJG202283)。

摘　　要：反刍思维作为一种普遍存在的心理现象,近年来受到了越来越多的关注。反刍思维是指个体在经历了消极生活事件后不由自主地反复思考该事件的产生原因、经过和结果,表现出负性自我参照加工、消极情绪性以及持续性的特点。本文综述了反刍思维的脑功能网络改变、常见的研究范式、临床应用以及干预措施,旨在提高对反刍思维的认知,探讨其相关机制,为干预反刍思维提供科学依据。本文提倡采用更加客观的研究范式来研究反刍思维,并采用现代化科技提高对反刍思维的干预。Rumination thinking is a common psychological phenomenon that has received increasing attention in recent years.Rumination thinking specifically refers to an individual’s involuntary and repetitive thinking about the causes,processes,and outcomes of a negative life event,exhibiting negative self-referential processing,negative emotions,and persistence.This review systematically summarized the changes in the brain functional network of rumination thinking,common research paradigms,clinical applications,and intervention measures,aiming to improve the cognition of rumination thinking,explore its related mechanisms,and provide scientific basis for the intervention of rumination thinking.This paper advocated adopting a more objective research paradigm to study rumination thinking,improving the effectiveness of rumination thinking intervention can also be achieved through a combination of modern technology.

关 键 词：反刍思维 脑功能网络 脑电图 功能性核磁共振成像 研究范式 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445.2[医药卫生—临床医学]