基于扎根理论的高等中医药创新创业人才胜任力特质研究  

Research on the competency traits of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in higher traditional Chinese medicine education based on grounded theory

作　　者：许美琳[1] 马思雍 徐博函 全锐 孔军辉[1] 欧阳欢 李登雲 孙秋洁 宋萌[1] XU Meilin;MA Siyong;XU Bohan;QUAN Rui;KONG Junhui;OUYANG Huan;LI Dengyun;SUN Qiujie;SONG Meng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029;Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中医教育》2024年第6期73-80,共8页Education of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京高校大学生就业创业研究课题(No.JYCY202334);全国中医药高等教育学会创新创业教育研究会课题(No.zyycxcy2022001,No.zyycxcy2022003);北京市高等教育学会课题(No.MS2022187);北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题就业创业专项(No.XJYJ22021)。

摘　　要：目的梳理高等院校创新创业教育改革背景下中医药创新创业人才特质,构建系统创新创业人才胜任力模型,为促进学生职业发展、创新型人才培养提供理论支撑。方法以北京中医药大学优秀创新创业团队为例,对其中85名团队负责人进行半结构化访谈,依据扎根理论对访谈数据进行三级编码分析,并进行理论饱和度检验,以构建高等中医药创新创业人才胜任力模型。结果构建了“创新创业基质”“创新创业潜质”“创新创业特质”三大维度20个主范畴的高等中医药创新创业人才胜任力特质理论模型,进一步提出“专创融合·师生共创·项目落地”的高等中医药创新创业人才培育路径构建思路。结论创新创业基质是高等中医药创新创业人才的传承之本,要建立中医药专创融合的培养模式提升创新创业基质;创新创业潜质是高等中医药创新创业人才的创新之基,要营造师带徒共同创新的教育生态挖掘创新创业潜质;创新创业特质是高等中医药创新创业人才的发展之源,要厚植中医药发展落地的创业沃土孕育创新创业特质。Objective To summarize the traits of innovation and entrepreneurship talent in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)under the background of higher education reform,and to construct a competency model of innovation and entrepreneurship talent to provide theoretical support for promoting student career development and cultivating innovative talent.Methods Using outstanding innovation and entrepreneurship teams from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine as an example,semi-structured interviews were conducted with 85 team leaders.The grounded theory method was applied to perform three levels of coding analysis on the interview data,followed by theoretical saturation testing to construct a competency model of innovation and entrepreneurship talent in TCM.Results A theoretical model of innovation and entrepreneurship talent competency was developed,consisting of three major dimensions——“entrepreneurship substrate,”“entrepreneurship potential,”and“entrepreneurship traits”——and 20 main categories.Furthermore,the idea of constructing an innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation path was proposed under the framework of“integration of expertise and entrepreneurship,co-creation by teachers and students,and project implementation.”Conclusion The entrepreneurial substrate is the foundation of TCM entrepreneurship talent and requires an integrated training model to enhance the entrepreneurial substrate;entrepreneurial potential is the cornerstone of TCM innovation and entrepreneurship talent,necessitating a collaborative education ecosystem to foster potential;and entrepreneurship traits are the source of development for TCM talent,requiring a fertile entrepreneurial environment to nurture traits.

关 键 词：创新创业 扎根理论 胜任力 胜任力模型 高等中医药人才 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]