创新人才驱动城市新质生产力发展的组态路径研究  

Research on the Configuration Path of Innovative Talents Driving Urban New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：潘小艺 高大伟 陈钰芬[1] 陈劲[3] 郭彬 Pan Xiaoyi;Gao Dawei;Chen Yufen;Chen Jin;Guo Bin(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Shenzhen Talent Group,Shenzhen 518000,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]深圳人才集团,广东深圳518000 [3]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第12期1-11,共11页Innovation science and technology

摘　　要：创新是新质生产力发展的核心驱动力,而人才是推动创新的关键。将传统产业、战略性新兴产业及未来产业作为新质生产力的呈现载体,从人才集聚视角构建创新人才驱动新质生产力发展的理论框架;采用fsQCA方法,探讨我国58个代表性城市因地制宜发展新质生产力的差异化人才集聚模式。研究发现:第一,与创新人才效能发挥相关的8个条件因素对促进城市传统产业升级、战略性新兴产业壮大、未来产业培育均具有重要作用,但任何单一因素都不足以支撑高水平技术创新。第二,从人才集聚类型看,纵向人才集聚是实现高水平产业技术创新的主要模式;从人才集聚动因看,创新人才集聚与人才生态环境匹配模式呈多样化格局。第三,相较于传统产业与战略性新兴产业,未来产业培育的核心条件更为严格。第四,北京、上海、天津、重庆和杭州等是三大载体实现高水平技术创新主要路径的代表性城市,表明优质的人才生态环境能够促使多类型人才集聚并充分发挥其效能,从而促进城市创新。研究结论为有效实施人才战略、加快城市新质生产力形成与发展提供了决策参考。The inherent requirement of new quality productive forces is innovation,and the core element of innovation lies in talent.This paper takes traditional industries,strategic emerg-ing industries,and future industries as the vehicles of new quality productive forces,constructs the theoretical framework of innovative talents driving new quality productive forces from the perspective of talent agglomeration,and uses the fsQCA method to identify and explore the vari-ous talent agglomeration mode of developing new quality productivity according to local condi-tions in 58 representative cities in China.The results show that:First,the eight conditional fac-tors influencing the effectiveness of innovative talents significantly contribute to the upgrading of urban traditional industries,the growth of strategic emerging industries,and the cultivation of fu-ture industries.However,no single factor serves as a necessary condition for supporting high-level technological innovation.Second,from the perspective of talent type,vertical talent agglom-eration is the main mode of realizing high-level industrial technological innovation.From the perspective of talent agglomeration motivation,the matching mode of innovative talent agglom-eration and talent ecological environment is diversified.Third,in comparison to the core condi-tions of technological innovation,the cultivation of future industries is more demanding than the other two"vehicles".Fourth,most provincial capitals and municipalities,such as Beijing,Shang-hai,and Hangzhou,are representative cities to realize the high-level development of the three"vehicles"of technological innovation.The ecological environment of high-quality talents sup-ports the agglomeration of various types of talents,to give full play to the efficiency of talents and promote innovation.The research results offer valuable insights for decision-making aimed at accelerating the formation of urban new quality productivity and effectively implementing talent strategies.

关 键 词：创新人才 新质生产力 fsQCA 人才集聚 人才生态环境 

分 类 号：C961[经济管理—人力资源管理] F124.3