从财产的生产到财产的耗费——巴塔耶的耗费财产观探析  

From the Production of Property to the Expenditure of Property——An Exploration of Bataille’s View About the Expenditure of Property

作　　者：孙子豪 Sun Zihao

机构地区：[1]中共北京市委党校[北京行政学院]马克思主义学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2024年第4期136-148,200,共14页Journal of the History of Political Thought

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“青年马克思政治哲学中的‘黑格尔因素’研究”(21CZX011)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：作为当代法国的重要思想家,巴塔耶常被贴上“后现代”的标签。不过,在《被诅咒的部分》这一著作中,巴塔耶尝试以“耗费”或“消耗”为中心概念来展开自己的理论体系。在他看来,耗费是人类的基本活动和最终归宿,我们应当由财产的生产转向财产的无意义耗费。巴塔耶试图以财产的耗费来凸显个体的自由与内在性,使个体摆脱物的统治。不过,由于巴塔耶没能看到财产生产的积极意义,他只在耗费的具体形式中去寻找人类解放的希望,这最终使得他的解决方案陷入了意义贫乏的尴尬境地。In The Accursed Share,Bataille attempts to develop his theoretical system with the central concept of expenditure/consumption.In his opinion,expenditure is the basic activity and the ultimate destination of human beings,and we should move from the production of property to the expenditure of property.Through the expenditure of property,Bataille attempts to highlight the freedom and intimacy of the individual and to free the individual from the domination of things.However,Bataille fails to see the positive value of the production of property,and since he only looks for the hope of human liberation in the concrete form of expenditure,his solution eventually falls into an awkward situation of poverty of meaning.

关 键 词：《被诅咒的部分》 巴塔耶 财产观 耗费 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]