生命哲学视域下孟浩然的人与文——由“抗争”“安命”走向“淡然”  

Meng Haoran's Thoughts on Man and Literature from the Perspective of Life Philosophy--From“Struggle”and“Peace of Mind”to“Indifference”

作　　者：向俊[1] XIANG Jun(Xiangyang Auto Vocational Technical College,Xiangyang,Hubei 441021)

机构地区：[1]襄阳汽车职业技术学院,湖北襄阳441021

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第5期111-117,共7页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：湖北省职业技术教育学会科学研究课题“‘荆楚文化’在湖北职业教育中的多维传承与当代转换研究”(ZJGB2023123)。

摘　　要：受儒、道、佛思想影响的孟浩然,以布衣终身,但他始终未失对生命本真的追求与人格的坚守。儒、道、佛生命哲学思想建构了诗人的个体精神,亦贯穿诗人生命始终,在其各个人生阶段不同程度地影响着诗人由“抗争”“安命”走向“淡然”。而以柏格森为代表建构的生命哲学理论,亦为理解孟浩然的人与文提供了新的切入点和理论依据。在生命哲学视域下观照孟浩然的人与文,关注其面对人生困境和仕隐矛盾时的选择和人生追求,有助于进一步理解其适情任性、清高淡远的气质和人格,理解诗人的价值选择和生命意识,对当今人们审视自身,完善自我也具有重要的人文价值和启示。Meng Haoran,influenced by Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism,spent his whole life as a commoner,but he never lost his pursuit of the truth of life and his adherence to charater.The life philosophy of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism constructs the poet's individual spirit and runs through the poet's life,influencing the poet from“struggle”and“peace”to“indifference”at different stages of his life.The life philosophy theory,represented by Bergson,also provides a new entry point and theoretical basis for understanding Meng Haoran's thoughts on man and literature.Looking at Meng Haoran's thoughts on man and literature from the perspective of life philosophy,and paying attention to his choice and pursuit of life in the face of life difficulties and contradictions,is helpful to better understand his temperament and character of being comfortable and self-conscious,and the poet's value choice and life consciousness,and has important humanistic value and enlightenment for today's people to examine and improve themselves.

关 键 词：生命哲学 孟浩然 抗争 安命 淡然 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]