布里尔的数学人生  

Brill’s mathematical life

作　　者：张平平 王淑红[1] ZHANG Pingping;WANG Shuhong(School of Mathematical Sciences,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学数学科学学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《自然杂志》2024年第6期466-470,共5页Chinese Journal of Nature

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(12271138)。

摘　　要：亚历山大·冯·布里尔是一位杰出的数学家,在数学、理论力学等方面造诣颇深。通过文献分析,以布里尔的人生经历、数学成就和影响为线索,对其传奇的一生进行梳理与总结。布里尔主要运用几何代数方法研究代数函数,并利用线性系工具对代数曲线进行了分类,为代数几何的发展作出突出贡献。同时,他以潜精研思、不断创新的科研精神和融学于趣的教学特点为科学界培育了众多人才。Alexander von Brill was an outstanding German mathematician with profound knowledge in mathematics,theoretical mechanics and so on.Through analysing the literatures,Brill’s legendary life is sorted out and summarised by taking his life experience,mathematical achievements and influence as clues.Brill made outstanding contributions to the development of algebraic geometry by mainly using geometric algebraic methods for the study of algebraic functions,and by making the linear system as a tool to classify the algebraic curves.At the same time,he teached a large number of talents for the scientific community with the spirit of research and innovation,and his character of teaching by making learning fun.

关 键 词：亚历山大·冯·布里尔 代数几何 代数函数 布里尔-诺特理论 

分 类 号：K835.16[历史地理—历史学] O1[理学—数学]