吕祖谦的有机宇宙观  

Lyu Zuqian’s Organic Cosmology

作　　者：李青 房瑞丽 Li Qing;Fang Ruili(College of Humanities and Foreign Languages,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310020)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院,杭州310020

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第23期126-129,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：吕祖谦的有机宇宙观既继承中国古人“天人合一”传统,主张“天人贯通”,人与宇宙的和谐统一;又将“生生之德”落在“教化之德”与“进德遵道”上,将天、地、人统一在有机的整体框架下讨论,重视德性的次第涵养,将伦理道德有机地对应宇宙中发生的自然现象;同时认为人心具有感通之觉,文学的表达要“合道”,赞同宋明理学家“心统性情”的有机宇宙观。Lyu Zuqian’s organic cosmology not only inherits the ancient Chinese tradition of“man-nature harmony”and advocates for the harmonious unity between humans and the universe through the idea of“heaven and man being interconnected”,but also puts the“Shengsheng Zhi De”on the“Jiaohua Zhi De”and“Jinde Zundao”,and discussing heaven,earth and man under the organic overall framework,emphasizes the sequential cultivation of virtues,organically correlating ethical and moral principles with natural phenomena occurring in the universe;at the same time,he believes that the human heart possesses a perceptive faculty for empathy and connection,and that literary expression should“conform to the Tao.”He concurs with the organic cosmology of the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianists,who emphasize the idea that“Xin Tong Xingqing”.

关 键 词：吕祖谦 有机宇宙观 天人合一 生生之德 心统性情 

分 类 号：B244.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]