提升师范生职业素养背景下化学实验课程间联动实践研究  

Research on the Linkage Practice Between Chemical Experimental Courses Under the Background of Enhancing the Professional Competence of Normal Students

作　　者：钟欣 汲美奂 蒋福宾[1,2] ZHONG Xin;JI Mei-Huan;JIANG Fu-Bin(Experimental Teaching Platform,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519000,China;Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海校区实验教学平台,广东珠海519000 [2]北京师范大学珠海校区文理学院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2024年第24期63-68,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划2023年度高等教育研究课题(23GYB177);北京师范大学珠海校区2023年校级教学建设与改革项目(jx2023038);2022年广东省创新强校项目——氮化碳催化剂合成与可见光性能评价(2022KTSCX206);2023年广东省创新强校项目:超薄MOF改性光催化——自芬顿体系的构建及其去除水体中污染物的应用(2023KTSCX173)。

摘　　要：在高等师范院校全面开展职业素养培育的背景下,结合公费师范生(化学)和优师计划(化学)专业的教学实际情况,分析“化学基础实验Ⅱ”和“生活化学实验及原理”课程在实践教学过程中的现状。立足化学源自生活以及提升师范生职业素养的角度,有效联动师范生必修的主干课程——“化学基础实验Ⅱ”和“生活化学实验及原理”,令2门课程实验准备试剂能够巧妙地循环流转使用,增强课程间的联系,增加基础实验操作的目的性、趣味性和灵活机动性,激发学生学习兴趣。以趣味性化学科普实验为出发点培养并提升师范本科生的职业素养,探索2门实验课程的共通之处,利用科普实验穿插应用于化学基础实验课程,提高学生的学习兴趣,增长知识,为培养优质师范生打下良好基础。Based on the background of promoting the comprehensive vocational literacy among undergraduate students in higher normal university,combined with the actual teaching situation in different major(Chemistry),this paper analyzes the current situation of the“Chemistry Basis ExperimentalⅡ”and“Life Chemistry Experiments and Principles”.Based on the perspective of daily life and improving the professional competence of teacher education students,effectively linking the core courses of“Chemical Basis ExperimentalⅡ”and“Life Chemistry Experiments and Principles”,so that the experimental preparation reagents for the two courses can be cleverly circulated and used,enhancing the connection between courses,increasing the purposefulness,fun,and flexibility of basic experimental operations,and stimulating students'internal interest.Based on interesting chemistry science popularization experiments,cultivate and enhance the professional qualities of undergraduate normal students,explore the commonalities between the two experimental courses,and use science popularization experiments to apply to basic chemistry experimental courses,enhance learning interest,increase knowledge,and lay a good foundation for cultivating high-quality normal students.

关 键 词：化学基础实验Ⅱ 生活化学实验及原理 科普实验 实验教学 

分 类 号：O6-3[理学—化学] G652[文化科学—教育学]