家庭环境对儿童青少年身体活动影响的研究进展  

Research progress on the effects of family environment on physical activity among children and adolescents

作　　者：唐艳丽 郝晓岑[1] 杨宇航 TANG Yanli;HAO Xiaocen;YANG Yuhang(College of Management and Communication,Capital University of Physical Education and Sport,Beijing 100191,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院管理与传播学院,北京100191 [2]浙江大学教育学院体育学系

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2024年第11期1668-1672,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(22BYT008);2023年北京市级本科教学改革创新项目。

摘　　要：近年来,中国儿童青少年身体活动水平逐渐下降,而家庭环境对儿童青少年身体活动具有重要影响。文章通过综述家庭居住环境、经济状况、屏幕环境、体育设施为主的家庭自然物质环境,以家庭心理状况、亲密程度、教养方式、内部结构为主的家庭心理社会环境对儿童青少年身体活动的影响,旨在为开展家庭环境对儿童青少年身体活动影响的研究提供参考。In recent years,the level of physical activity among children and adolescents in China has been gradually declining,and it is significantly impacted by the family environment.The article illustrated how physical activity level of children and adolescents is impacted by the family's natural material environment,which mainly includes the family's residential environment,economic status,screen environment,and sports facilities,as well as by the psychosocial environment which reflects the family's psychological status,intimacy,parenting style and internal structure.The aim is to provide a reference for research on the impact of the family environment on the physical activity of children and adolescents.

关 键 词：家庭 环境 运动活动 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G806[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]