司马迁复仇思想再探——以公羊学为核心  

A Re-exploration of Sima Qian’s Thoughts of Revenge—Taking the Study of Gongyang as the Core

作　　者：白京安 BAI Jing’an(History School,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,西安710127

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2024年第12期47-56,共10页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：司马迁复仇思想的理论根源主要来源于公羊学。通过对《公羊传》与董仲舒公羊学中复仇思想的研究发现,以《公羊传》为代表的先秦儒学和汉代以来兴起的董氏公羊学在理论层面上影响了司马迁复仇思想的形成。司马迁在继承《公羊传》的同时也对复仇观念作出了新的阐发。司马迁将复仇观念融入《史记》的撰写中,将其与“扬名”的人生理想相结合,推进了对复仇行为的思考与重新阐释,体现出“复仇”思想在汉代的地位与价值。The theoretical roots of Sima Qian’s thought of revenge are mainly derived from the study of the Gongyang.Through the study of the idea of revenge in the Biography of Gongyang and Dong’s study of Gongyang,it is found that the pre-Qin Confucianism represented by the Gongyang and the Dong’s study of Gongyang had emerged since the Han Dynasty,and influenced the formation of Sima Qian’s revenge thought at the theoretical level.While inheriting Gongyang,Sima Qian also made a new interpretation of the concept of revenge.Sima Qian integrated the concept of revenge into the writing of the Historical Records,and combined it with the life ideal of“fame”,promoting the thinking and reinterpretation of revenge with the reflection of the status and value of the idea of“revenge”in the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：公羊学 董仲舒 《史记》 司马迁 复仇思想 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]